Detection and Recognition of Bilingual Urdu and English Text in Natural Scene Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network–Recurrent Neural Network Combination with a Connectionist Temporal Classification Decoder [PDF]
Urdu and English are widely used for visual text communications worldwide in public spaces such as signboards and navigation boards. Text in such natural scenes contains useful information for modern-era applications such as language translation for ...
Chan-Su Lee +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
A study on constraining Connectionist Temporal Classification for temporal audio alignment
Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) has become a standard for deep learning-based temporal alignment allowing relevant probabilistic distributions to be learned. However, by nature, CTC is a transcription objective that can be minimized without guaranteeing any alignment properties.
Teytaut, Yann +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Self-attention Networks for Connectionist Temporal Classification in Speech Recognition [PDF]
The success of self-attention in NLP has led to recent applications in end-to-end encoder-decoder architectures for speech recognition. Separately, connectionist temporal classification (CTC) has matured as an alignment-free, non-autoregressive approach to sequence transduction, either by itself or in various multitask and decoding frameworks.
Julian Salazar +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
License plate recognition is crucial in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for vehicle management, traffic monitoring, and security inspection.
Liru Hua +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Attention-Enhanced Connectionist Temporal Classification for Discrete Speech Emotion Recognition [PDF]
Discrete speech emotion recognition (SER), the assignment of a single emotion label to an entire speech utterance, is typically performed as a sequence-to-label task. This approach, however, is limited, in that it can result in models that do not capture temporal changes in the speech signal, including those indicative of a particular emotion.
Ziping Zhao 0001 +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Sequence labeling is a common machine-learning task which not only needs the most likely prediction of label for a local input but also seeks the most suitable annotation for the whole input sequence.
Xiaohui Huang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Word Beam Search: A Connectionist Temporal Classification Decoding Algorithm [PDF]
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used for sequence recognition tasks such as Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) or speech recognition. If trained with the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss function, the output of such a RNN is a matrix containing character probabilities for each time-step.
Harald Scheidl +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Graph Connectionist Temporal Classification for Phoneme Recognition
Accepted to the IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU 2025)
Grafé, Henry, Van hamme, hugo
openaire +4 more sources
Nasal Speech Sounds Detection Using Connectionist Temporal Classification [PDF]
Phone attributes, known also as distinctive or phonological features, belong to important classification of the speech sounds used in automatic speech processing. Training of conventional phone attribute detectors (classifiers), either based on acoustic measurements or deep learning approaches, requires decent phone boundary segmentation.
Cernak, Milos, Tong, Sibo
openaire +3 more sources
A Study of All-Convolutional Encoders for Connectionist Temporal Classification [PDF]
Accepted to ICASSP ...
Kalpesh Krishna +3 more
openaire +4 more sources

