Results 61 to 70 of about 50,599 (306)

Pharmacological Microglial Inhibition Remodels the Scar Microenvironment to Support Reticulospinal Circuit Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li, Hongyuan Xing, Yifan Shen, Meng Chen, Bowen Lyu, Xiaofeng Yang, Li Sun, Chao Jiang, Jianyu Lv, Xin Ding, Zhongyang Gao, Yue Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Moderate Oral Sedation Drug Regimens for Pediatric Dental Treatment: A Pilot Study [PDF]

, 2017
Purpose: Compare moderate oral sedation of pediatric patients using Hydroxyzine and Meperidine with either Diazepam or Midazolam in management of pediatric dental patients. Methods: Randomized, double-blind, crossover pilot study of patients 3 to 7 years
Parikh, Ojas A
core   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
H4R and its downstream TRPV1 channel mediate the excitatory effect of TMN histaminergic afferent inputs on GABAergic sympathoinhibitory neurons in RVMM. Intranasal delivery of selective H4R agonist VUF 8430 suppresses renal sympathetic outflow and elicits sustained depressor and bradycardia responses in SHRs and CUMS‐induced hypertensive rats ...
Ying Shi, Yang‐Xun Zhang, Jun‐Yi Chen, Sai Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Wei Li, Qian‐Xiao Li, Bo Song, Ya‐Ting Li, Hong‐Yu Ma, Shu‐Tao Xie, Hong‐Zhao Li, Di‐Jun Chen, Qi‐Peng Zhang, Hui‐Jie Ma, Jian‐Jun Wang, Lei Yu, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal level of bispectral index for conscious sedation in awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 2020
Background: Bispectral index (BIS) has been in practice as an objective tool to measure the depth of conscious sedation. The data on adequate levels for awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation (AFNI) is however scarce.
Hari Haran Gnaneswaran, Gaurav Jain, Ankit Agarwal, Ashi Chug, Deepak Singla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research advances in the clinical application of esketamine

Ibrain, 2022
Esketamine is dextrorotatory ketamine, which is an enantiomer of ketamine. Compared with ketamine, it has the advantages of a fast metabolism, fewer side effects, and strong pharmacological effects, so it is more suitable for clinical use. Esketamine has
Xiao‐Xi Zhang, Nai‐Xin Zhang, De‐Xing Liu, Jun Ding, Yi‐Nan Zhang, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refractory Status Epilepticus and Therapeutic Uncertainties: a Comprehensive Review on Targeting Neuroinflammation and Rationale for Developing a Platform Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a life‐threatening neurological emergency with high rates of death and long‐term disability, but treatments for it are often based on limited evidence. RSE is now understood to involve neuroinflammation, which has led to the exploration of anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents like Tocilizumab. Traditional
Shanika Samarasekera, Suneesh Thilak, Asha Patel, Prashant Nasa, Zubair Ahmed, Lorraine Jacques, William J. Scotton, Cyril Chacko, Randeep Mullhi, Ruoling Chen, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Tonny Veenith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Day surgery and general anaesthesia : what makes patients anxious? [PDF]

, 2010
For many patients the prospective of undergoing surgery and general anaesthesia is highly anxiety provoking. With the global rise in day surgery and limited nurse/ patient contact, anxiety has become a prominent issue.
Mitchell, MJ
core   +1 more source

Micro/Nanorobots for Combating Brain Disorders: Challenges, Advances, and Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micro/nanorobots (MNRs) offer a transformative approach for precision therapy in brain disorders. By overcoming biological barriers and enabling controlled propulsion, targeted delivery, and real‐time imaging/tracking, MNRs pave the way toward effective, minimally invasive treatments. This review outlines the interplay between brain disease challenges,
Qi Zhang, Dong Sun
wiley   +1 more source