Results 81 to 90 of about 850,239 (250)

Globally optimal departure rates for several groups of drivers

Mathematics in Engineering, 2019
The first part of this paper contains a brief introduction to conservation law models of traffic flow on a network of roads. Globally optimal solutions and Nash equilibrium solutions are reviewed, with several groups of drivers sharing different cost ...
Alberto Bressan, Yucong Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Waveguide Photoactuators: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Waveguide photoactuators convert guided light into mechanical motion. Their tethered‐flexible design enables minimally invasive surgery and confined‐space robotics. This review aims to guide materials selection, device design, and system integration, accelerating the transition of waveguide photoactuators from laboratory prototypes to versatile ...
Minjie Xi, Hemin Pan, Yang Zong, Yongfeng Mei, Jizhai Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of a Multitissue Cell Atlas Reveals Cell‐Type‐Specific Regulation of Molecular and Complex Phenotypes in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research conducts an in‐depth investigation of cell‐type‐specific regulatory mechanisms underlying molecular and complex phenotypes through integrative analysis of multitissue single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, bulk RNA‐seq, and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data in pigs.
Lijuan Chen, Houcheng Li, Jinyan Teng, Zhen Wang, Xiaolu Qu, Zhe Chen, Xiaodian Cai, Haonan Zeng, Zhonghao Bai, Jinghui Li, Xiangchun Pan, Leyan Yan, Fei Wang, Lin Lin, Yonglun Luo, Goutam Sahana, Mogens Sandø Lund, Maria Ballester, Daniel Crespo‐Piazuelo, Peter Karlskov‐Mortensen, Merete Fredholm, Alex Clop, Marcel Amills, Crystal Loving, Christopher K. Tuggle, Ole Madsen, Jiaqi Li, Zhe Zhang, George E. Liu, Jicai Jiang, Lingzhao Fang, Guoqiang Yi   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

MIGRATION OF SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC ACTIVITY AS DISPLAY OF WAVE GEODYNAMIC PROCESS

Геодинамика и тектонофизика, 2015
Publications about the earthquake foci migration have been reviewed. An important result of such studies is establishment of wave nature of seismic activity migration that is manifested by two types of rotational waves; such waves are responsible for ...
Alexander V. Vikulin, Svetlana A. Vikulina, Dinara R. Akmanova, Anna A. Dolgaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient Antiskyrmion‐Mediated Topological Transitions in Isotropic Magnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transient antiskyrmion‐mediated pathway that drives repeated stripe‐to‐skyrmion transitions is revealed, producing a net increase in topological charge in isotropic Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction films. Experiments and simulations identify the antiskyrmion as a metastable excitation, enabling stochastic bitstream generation for probabilistic ...
Bingqian Dai, Tianyi Wang, Albert Lee, Shijie Xu, Zhongjian Bian, Xinyue Zhu, Puyang Huang, Aadi Chaturvedi, Yaochen Li, Yang Cheng, Qingyuan Shu, Haoran He, Hanshen Huang, Lixuan Tai, Kin Wong, Jinbo Yang, Anjan Soumyanarayanan, Zhaochu Luo, Kang L. Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐conservation and conservation for different formulations of moist potential vorticity

Atmospheric Science Letters
Potential vorticity (PV) is one of the most important quantities in atmospheric science. In the absence of dissipative processes, the PV of each fluid parcel is known to be conserved, for a dry atmosphere.
Parvathi Kooloth, Leslie M. Smith, Samuel N. Stechmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered GM1 Intersects Between Mitochondrial and Synaptic Pathways to Ameliorate ALS Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease driven by genetic and molecular disruptions affecting energy balance, protein homeostasis, and stress responses in nerve cells. Studies using human and rodent models identified convergent defects in mitochondria and synaptic function.
Federica Pilotto, Tristan Dellazizzo Toth, Silvano Bond, Alexander Schmitz, Rim Diab, Sara Y. Ngo Tenlep, Brian Mooney, Silvia Erni, Martina Schobesberger, Olivier Scheidegger, Camille Peitsch, Smita Saxena   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low regularity conservation laws for Fokas-Lenells equation and Camassa-Holm equation

Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
In this article, we mainly prove low regularity conservation laws for the Fokas-Lenells equation in Besov spaces with small initial data both on the line and on the circle. We develop a new technique in Fourier analysis and complex analysis to obtain the
Shan Minjie, Chen Mingjuan, Lu Yufeng, Wang Jing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Force Dynamics in Red Blood Cells Under Non‐Invasive Optical Tweezers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive method combines low‐power optical tweezers with high‐speed microscopy to simultaneously monitor local membrane forces and displacements in single human red blood cells. This dual‐channel approach reveals a mechano‐dynamic signature that correlates the cell's metabolic state with its mechanical activity. This energetic framework serves as
Arnau Dorn, Clara Luque‐Rioja, Macarena Calero, Diego Herráez‐Aguilar, Francisco Monroy, Niccolò Caselli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Ultrafast Magnetic Phase Transition in 2D Van Der Waals Antiferromagnetic Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, ultrafast laser‐induced spin transfer and spin relaxation dynamics in 2D van der Waals antiferromagnetic CrI3/CrGeTe3 heterostructures are investigated. Laser excitation is demonstrated to induce pronounced interlayer nonequilibrium spin dynamics and ultrafast magnetic moment reconstruction, driving a transition from an antiferromagnetic (
Yang Wu, Fulu Zheng, San‐Dong Guo, Thomas Frauenheim, Zhaobo Zhou, Junjie He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source