Results 81 to 90 of about 47,215 (262)

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐Dependent Reprogramming of Chromatin Accessibility by SOX4 Drives the Transcriptional Response to Iron Overload

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that iron overload triggers widespread chromatin compaction and transcriptional repression in human granulosa cells, recapitulating features of endometriosis. The epigenetic reprogramming is orchestrated by a TFEB‐SOX4‐SWI/SNF axis, with SOX4 acting as a central, dosage‐sensitive regulator.
Feifei Li, Yaoqiu Wu, Guangyu Yang, Jingyi Lai, Xiaoyue Sun, Liyan Wang, Xiaoli Li, Jing Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Hui Chen, Haiyan Lin, Bingxiang Xu, Junfeng Zhang, Hailong Wang, Anming Meng, Chunwei Cao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan, Hengheng Zhao, Haotian Wang, Zhanjie Liu, Qian Li, Weifeng Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Liqun Zhang, Jun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinnervation of Muscle Targets Enhances the Separability of Motor Unit Signals Following Peripheral Nerve Transfers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Injured or cut peripheral nerves can be surgically rerouted to reinnervate new muscle targets. This study demonstrates reinnervated muscles exhibit enhanced separability between individual motor unit signals, which can simplify signal recording and decomposition. These findings highlight the potential of reinnervated muscle to serve as a key biological
Kiara N Quinn, Siyu Wang, Lang Qin, Alessandro Ascani Orsini, Kenzi Griffith, Rachana Suresh, Fausto Kang, Pierce L Perkins, Neha Joshi, Alexis L Lowe, Sami Tuffaha, Nitish V Thakor   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Best practice mechanisms for biodiversity conservation law and policy. [PDF]

Camb Prism Extinct, 2023
Brockett C, Woolaston K, Deane F, Humphries F, Kumar E, Kennedy A, Bell-James J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is proposed as a non‐invasive approach to enhance neural regeneration in the deep brain. Theta‐band TI modulation selectively promotes neural progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and augments hippocampal neurogenesis in amouse model of Alzheimer's disease‐like amyloidosis.
Sofia Peressotti, Maria Garcia Garrido, Patrycja Dzialecka, Rachel Man Hoi Law, Roberto Portillo‐Lara, Bethany Geary, Elena Faillace, Shirine Merlo‐Nikpay Aslie, Marcelina Wojewska, Maria Otero‐Jimenez, Martina Genta, Luqiao Tan, Karen Duff, Javier Alegre‐Abarrategui, Rylie Green, Nir Grossmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin Currents Induced in Open-Shell Molecules by Static and Uniform Magnetic and Electric Fields in the Presence of a Spin-Orbit Coupling Interaction and Conservation Law. [PDF]

J Chem Theory Comput, 2023
Summa FF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Multi‐scale Optimization on Interfacial Evaporative Cooling for Photovoltaic Performance Enhancement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a passive siphon‐driven interfacial evaporative cooling technology for photovoltaics. A multiscale multiphysics model is developed and validated experimentally. Results show that optimizing installation parameters reduces operating temperature by up to 22.3 °C and boosts power efficiency by 8.9%, offering a practical pathway for ...
Fuxiang Li, Haosheng Lin, Zengguang Sui, Yunren Sui, Zhixiong Ding, Wei Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Functionalization‐Mediated Tunneling Drives Nonlinear Photoemission in Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cover illustration depicts CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals embedded with functionalized defect vacancies, where electrons migrate through defect‐mediated pathways and emit as lightning‐like beams. The imagery visualizes the core discovery of our work—defect‐functionalization‐mediated tunneling enabling nonlinear photoemission, where deep‐level ...
Hang Ren, Xi Zhang, Yicheng Wang, Shuai Wang, Zhi Wang, Yumeng Li, Jikai Yang, Xin Wang, Weijun Chen, Yining Mu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lie Point and Q-Conditional Symmetries, Exact Solutions, and Conservation Laws for a Reaction–Diffusion System in Mathematical Biology

Mathematical and Computational Applications
This study investigates the Lie point and Q-conditional symmetries of a classical two-component reaction–diffusion system in one spatial dimension. The symmetry classifications for the reaction–diffusion system and corresponding symmetry reductions are ...
Yu-Shan Bai, Jin Wang, Yan-Ting Ren, Yu-Xiang Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source