Results 1 to 10 of about 25,717 (206)

RNA-dependent stabilization of SUV39H1 at constitutive heterochromatin [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Heterochromatin formed by the SUV39 histone methyltransferases represses transcription from repetitive DNA sequences and ensures genomic stability. How SUV39 enzymes localize to their target genomic loci remains unclear.
Whitney L Johnson   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Constitutive Heterochromatin in Eukaryotic Genomes: A Mine of Transposable Elements [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2022
Transposable elements (TEs) are abundant components of constitutive heterochromatin of the most diverse evolutionarily distant organisms. TEs enrichment in constitutive heterochromatin was originally described in the model organism Drosophila ...
René Massimiliano Marsano   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Green Valley of Drosophila melanogaster Constitutive Heterochromatin: Protein-Coding Genes Involved in Cell Division Control [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2022
Constitutive heterochromatin represents a significant fraction of eukaryotic genomes (10% in Arabidopsis, 20% in humans, 30% in D. melanogaster, and up to 85% in certain nematodes) and shares similar genetic and molecular properties in animal and plant ...
Giovanni Messina   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Constitutive heterochromatin controls nuclear mechanics, morphology, and integrity through H3K9me3 mediated chromocenter compaction [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus
Aberrant nuclear morphology is a hallmark of human disease and causes nuclear dysfunction. Perturbed nuclear mechanics via reduced heterochromatin weakens the nucleus resulting in nuclear blebbing and rupture.
Gianna Manning   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inflammasome, the Constitutive Heterochromatin Machinery, and Replication of an Oncogenic Herpesvirus [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The success of long-term host–virus partnerships is predicated on the ability of the host to limit the destructive potential of the virus and the virus’s skill in manipulating its host to persist undetected yet replicate efficiently when needed.
Sumita Bhaduri-McIntosh   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Processive DNA synthesis is associated with localized decompaction of constitutive heterochromatin at the sites of DNA replication and repair [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus, 2019
Constitutive heterochromatin is considered as a functionally inert genome compartment, important for its architecture and stability. How such stable structure is maintained is not well understood.
Vadim O. Chagin   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic association of H3K36me3 with pericentromeric heterochromatin regulates its replication time [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO Reports
The flexibility of the spatio-temporal genome replication program during development and disease highlights the regulatory role of plastic epigenetic mechanisms over genetic determinants. Histone post-translational modifications are broadly implicated in
Sunil Kumar Pradhan   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ring-like distribution of constitutive heterochromatin in bovine senescent cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Cells that reach "Hayflick limit" of proliferation, known as senescent cells, possess a particular type of nuclear architecture. Human senescent cells are characterized by the presence of highly condensed senescent associated heterochromatin ...
Andrey Pichugin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The nuclear poly(A)-binding protein Pab2/PABPN1 promotes heterochromatin assembly through the formation of Pab2 nuclear condensates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics
The assembly of constitutive heterochromatin is a prerequisite for maintaining genome stability. However, the mechanism of heterochromatin formation has yet to be completely understood.
Ziyue Liu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sequence-dependent heterochromatin formation in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum represses transcription of the gene encoding AP2-G, which is the master regulator of germ cell differentiation, via heterochromatin condensation following histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3 ...
Toshiyuki Mori, Mai Nakashima
doaj   +1 more source

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