Results 31 to 40 of about 353,053 (207)

On the evolution of Yeti, a Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin gene. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Constitutive heterochromatin is a ubiquitous and still unveiled component of eukaryotic genomes, within which it comprises large portions. Although constitutive heterochromatin is generally considered to be transcriptionally silent, it contains a ...
Roberta Moschetti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the relations of phase separation and Hi-C maps to epigenetics [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
The relationship between compartmentalization of the genome and epigenetics is long and hoary. In 1928, Heitz defined heterochromatin as the largest differentiated chromatin compartment in eukaryotic nuclei.
Prim B. Singh, Andrew G. Newman
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin epigenetics and nuclear lamina keep the nucleus in shape: Examples from natural and accelerated aging

open access: yesBiology of the Cell, Volume 115, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
We review here recent studies reporting the importance of both nuclear lamina components and epigenetic modifications of chromatin in nuclear mechanics. Perturbation of chromatin condensation or nuclear lamina has been linked to a plethora of biological conditions whose most studied examples are accelerated Hutchinson‐Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS ...
Pietro Salvatore Carollo, Viviana Barra
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological tau signatures and nuclear alterations in neurons, astrocytes and microglia in Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and dementia with Lewy bodies

open access: yesBrain Pathology, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Schematic depicting characterization of pathological tau signatures and nuclear alterations in neurons, astrocytes and microglia in neurodegenerative diseases. Abstract Accumulation of pathological tau aggregates is a prominent feature in tauopathies that leads during the course of the diseases to neuronal dysfunction before and cell death after ...
Mauro Montalbano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local chromatin context regulates the genetic requirements of the heterochromatin spreading reaction.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Heterochromatin spreading, the expansion of repressive chromatin structure from sequence-specific nucleation sites, is critical for stable gene silencing.
R A Greenstein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging the Response to DNA Damage in Heterochromatin Domains

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The eukaryotic genome is assembled in a nucleoprotein complex called chromatin, whose organization markedly influences the repair of DNA lesions. For instance, compact chromatin states, broadly categorized as heterochromatin, present a challenging ...
Audrey Chansard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone variants shape chromatin states in Arabidopsis

open access: yeseLife, 2023
How different intrinsic sequence variations and regulatory modifications of histones combine in nucleosomes remain unclear. To test the importance of histone variants in the organization of chromatin we investigated how histone variants and histone ...
Bhagyshree Jamge   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of a southern Brazilian population of Boophilus microplus (Acari, Ixodidae)

open access: yesIheringia: Série Zoologia, 2002
Using conventional staining with acetic orcein and C-banding techniques it was investigated constitutive heterochromatin chromosomal polymorphisms and the mitotic and the meiotic behavior of male and female chromosomes of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini,
Rosane Nunes Garcia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MeCP2 dependent heterochromatin reorganization during neural differentiation of a novel Mecp2-deficient embryonic stem cell reporter line. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The X-linked Mecp2 is a known interpreter of epigenetic information and mutated in Rett syndrome, a complex neurological disease. MeCP2 recruits HDAC complexes to chromatin thereby modulating gene expression and, importantly regulates higher order ...
Bianca Bertulat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

First constitutive heterochromatin characterization and Karyotype of white stork Ciconia ciconia (Aves: Ciconiidae)

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology, 2021
The karyotype and constitutive heterochromatin pattern of the white stork Ciconia ciconia samples obtained from Manzala lake, Dimiaat, Egypt was described. Somatic cells of Ciconia ciconia samples have diploid number 2n= 68 chromosomes.
A. S. M. Abu Shnaf, M. S. Al-Khalifa
doaj   +1 more source

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