Results 41 to 50 of about 346,273 (274)

Imaging the Response to DNA Damage in Heterochromatin Domains

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The eukaryotic genome is assembled in a nucleoprotein complex called chromatin, whose organization markedly influences the repair of DNA lesions. For instance, compact chromatin states, broadly categorized as heterochromatin, present a challenging ...
Audrey Chansard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor Fun30 supports point centromere function in S. cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Budding yeast centromeres are sequence-defined point centromeres and are, unlike in many other organisms, not embedded in heterochromatin. Here we show that Fun30, a poorly understood SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor conserved in humans ...
Anna T. Vetter   +13 more
core   +13 more sources

Local chromatin context regulates the genetic requirements of the heterochromatin spreading reaction.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2022
Heterochromatin spreading, the expansion of repressive chromatin structure from sequence-specific nucleation sites, is critical for stable gene silencing.
R A Greenstein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constitutive heterochromatin polymorphism in river buffalo chromosomes [PDF]

open access: yesCaryologia, 1995
Constitutive heterochromatin (HC) distribution among river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L., 2n=50) chromosomes was analyzed by using both the CBA-technique and GBA + CBA technique. CBA-banding revealed the presence of HC in the centromeric regions of all the chromosomes of the 15 animals we investigated.
DI MEO GP   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Histone variants shape chromatin states in Arabidopsis

open access: yeseLife, 2023
How different intrinsic sequence variations and regulatory modifications of histones combine in nucleosomes remain unclear. To test the importance of histone variants in the organization of chromatin we investigated how histone variants and histone ...
Bhagyshree Jamge   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATXR5 and ATXR6 are H3K27 monomethyltransferases required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Constitutive heterochromatin in Arabidopsis thaliana is marked by repressive chromatin modifications, including DNA methylation, histone H3 dimethylation at Lys9 (H3K9me2) and monomethylation at Lys27 (H3K27me1).
Bernatavichute, Yana V   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Qualitative analysis of constitutive heterochromatin and primate evolution [PDF]

open access: bronzeBiological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2003
The results of qualitative heterochromatin analysis in 16 species of primates: Homo sapiens, Pan troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla (F. Hominidae), Hylobates syndactilus (F. Hylobatidae), Macaca fascicularis, M. tibetana, Mandrillus sphinx, M. leucophaeus, Cercopithecus aethiops, C. sabaeus and C. albogularis (F.
F. García   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Accessibility of promoter DNA is not the primary determinant of chromatin-mediated gene regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
DNA accessibility is thought to be of major importance in regulating gene expression. We test this hypothesis using a restriction enzyme as a probe of chromatin structure and as a proxy for transcription factors.
Chereji, Razvan V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Transcription of satellite DNAs in insects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Chromatin condensation is an important regulatory mechanism of gene silencing as well as gene activation for the hundreds of functional protein genes harbored in heterochromatic regions of different insect species.
D. Ugarkovic   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pre-implantation mouse embryos cultured In vitro under different oxygen concentrations show altered ultrastructures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Assisted Reproductive Technologies routinely utilize different culture media and oxygen (O2) concentrations to culture human embryos. Overall, embryos cultured under physiological O2 tension (5%) have improved development compared to embryos cultured ...
Antonouli, S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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