Results 31 to 40 of about 45,213 (186)

Charge structure in volcanic plumes: a comparison of plume properties predicted by an integral plume model to observations of volcanic lightning during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with different combinations of genetic alterations driving its development in different individuals. We introduce CoMEt, an algorithm to identify combinations of alterations that exhibit a pattern of mutual exclusivity ...
AJ Bass   +7 more
core   +8 more sources

Model migration neural network for predicting battery aging trajectories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Accurate prediction of batteries’ future degradation is a key solution to relief users’ anxiety on battery lifespan and electric vehicle’s driving range. Technical challenges arise from the highly nonlinear dynamics of battery aging.
Gao, Furong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond technology and finance: pay-as-you-go sustainable energy access and theories of social change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Two-thirds of people in sub-Saharan Africa lack access to electricity, a precursor of poverty reduction and development. The international community has ambitious commitments in this regard, e.g. the UN's Sustainable Energy for All by 2030.
Alstone P   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Effects of High Liquid Water Content on Thunderstorm Charging [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Charge transfer to a riming graupel target during interactions with ice crystals has been investigated in the laboratory. When liquid water contents sufficiently high to cause wet growth are achieved, the charge transfer falls to values which are ...
Baker   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Collisional Charging of Individual Sub-Millimeter Particles: Using Ultrasonic Levitation to Initiate and Track Charge Transfer

open access: yes, 2018
Electrostatic charging of insulating fine particles can be responsible for numerous phenomena ranging from lightning in volcanic plumes to dust explosions. However, even basic aspects of how fine particles become charged are still unclear.
Jaeger, Heinrich M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synchronous measurement of tribocharge and force at the footpads of freely moving animals

open access: yesFriction, 2017
Hypothesis on electrostatic attraction mechanisms involving the hairy adhesion of climbing animals has been a matter of controversy for several years.
Yi Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contact Electrification at Dielectric Polymer Interfaces: On Bond Scission, Material Transfer, and Electron Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2023
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are revolutionizing mechanical‐to‐electrical energy harvesting. TENGs harvest energy through the polymer–polymer contact electrification (PCE) mechanism, driven by nanoscale processes at the contact interface ...
Osvalds Verners   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why do Particle Clouds Generate Electric Charges?

open access: yes, 2015
Grains in desert sandstorms spontaneously generate strong electrical charges; likewise volcanic dust plumes produce spectacular lightning displays. Charged particle clouds also cause devastating explosions in food, drug and coal processing industries ...
AA Mills   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Electric Field and Humidity Trigger Contact Electrification

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2015
Here, we study the old problem of why identical insulators can charge one another on contact. We perform several experiments showing that, if driven by a preexisting electric field, charge is transferred between contacting insulators.
Yanzhen Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards time-dependent, non-equilibrium charge-transfer force fields: Contact electrification and history-dependent dissociation limits

open access: yes, 2013
Force fields uniquely assign interatomic forces for a given set of atomic coordinates. The underlying assumption is that electrons are in their quantum-mechanical ground state or in thermal equilibrium.
Dapp, Wolf B., Müser, Martin H.
core   +1 more source

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