Results 111 to 120 of about 459,830 (368)
Initial estimates of teacher value‐added in English primary schools
Abstract A sizeable literature investigating teacher test score value‐added—the extent to which pupils make different rates of progress under different teachers—has emerged in the United States. While there is much interest in estimating teacher value‐added in other countries such as England, progress has been limited by the lack of datasets linking ...
John Jerrim+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical properties of probabilistic context-sensitive grammars
Probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs), which are commonly used to generate trees randomly, have been well analyzed theoretically, leading to applications in various domains.
Kai Nakaishi, Koji Hukushima
doaj +1 more source
Writing is a means of communication to convey meaning as well as a medium for self-expression and self assessment and also for teacher-assessment.
Rahmi Fhonna
doaj +1 more source
Random Access to Grammar Compressed Strings
Grammar based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes.
Bille, Philip+5 more
core +1 more source
Completeness of context-free grammar forms
The notions of a grammar form and g-interpretation were first introduced in [2]. However, it quickly became apparent, particularly for EOL forms [5], that (strict) interpretations had a wider interest as well as being better motivated mathematically.
Derick Wood+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
A typology of schools across the four nations of the United Kingdom: Class, race and geography
Abstract In this paper we analyse the hierarchical field of schools across the United Kingdom during the transition to university and suggest that there are five socially distinct clusters of schools. Our five‐cluster typology of UK schools is composed of an established group of elite private and state schools, schools for the white rural and suburban ...
Sol Gamsu, Håkan Forsberg
wiley +1 more source
Taking Primitive Optimality Theory Beyond the Finite State
Primitive Optimality Theory (OTP) (Eisner, 1997a; Albro, 1998), a computational model of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky, 1993), employs a finite state machine to represent the set of active candidates at each stage of an Optimality Theoretic ...
Albro, Daniel
core +2 more sources
Abstract School segregation is an international problem undermining the performance and equity of education systems. Australia's secondary schooling system offers international insights into the causes of segregation owing to it being one of the most segregated in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development, its long history of school ...
Michael G. Sciffer+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Context-Free Path Querying with Structural Representation of Result
Graph data model and graph databases are very popular in various areas such as bioinformatics, semantic web, and social networks. One specific problem in the area is a path querying with constraints formulated in terms of formal grammars.
Afroozeh Ali+4 more
core +1 more source
Multilevel analysis of ethnic clustering across local schools: Exploring group dynamics
Abstract This study examines ethnic clustering patterns across English secondary schools from 2010 to 2018 using National Pupil Database data and multilevel modelling. Despite concerns about increased segregation following educational reforms, findings reveal a general decline in ethnic concentration across all groups during this period.
Yiyang Gao
wiley +1 more source