Results 41 to 50 of about 1,739 (253)

Partial Word Order Syntax of Urdu/Sindhi and Linear Specification Language

open access: yesJISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics, 2007
Like most of the South-Asian languages Urdu and Sindhi are partial word order languages. Conventional syntax representation models like Context Free Grammars are not capable enough to cope with partial word order syntax.
Mutee-u- Rahman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new flow chip in combination with multiphoton microscopy as a protocol for longitudinal 3D imaging of tissue calcification under shear stress

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Miniaturized flow chip platform enabling continuous perfusion and longitudinal multiphoton 3D imaging of vascular smooth muscle cell constructs under physiological flow. Brightfield imaging guides region selection, while CellTracker Green and mRuby‐labeled fetuin‐A visualize cells and mineral deposition, respectively. Magnesium supplementation markedly
Vytautas Kučikas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MINIMIZATION OF CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS

open access: yesPrikladnaya Diskretnaya Matematika, 2019
Summary: This paper solves the problem of transforming the initial context-free grammar (CF-grammar) without excess characters into equivalent CF-grammar with less complexity. To solve this problem, the following relation on the set of a CF-grammar non-terminals is introduced: \(E = \{(X,Y): (X=Y) \vee (X\to \alpha\Leftrightarrow Y\to \beta \wedge\vert
Ryazanov, Yu. D., Nazina, S. V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Analyzing Ambiguity of Context-Free Grammars [PDF]

open access: yesBRICS Report Series, 2006
<p>It has been known since 1962 that the ambiguity problem for context-free grammars is undecidable. Ambiguity in context-free grammars is a recurring problem in language design and parser generation, as well as in applications where grammars are used as models of real-world physical structures.
Brabrand, Claus   +4 more
openaire   +8 more sources

BCG vaccination potentiates oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal myeloid‐derived suppressor cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BCG vaccination enhances oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal MDSCs, impairing their immunosuppressive function. It upregulates electron transport chain genes and mitochondrial activity, increasing ATP and oxygen consumption. Pharmacological OXPHOS inhibition partially restores suppressive capacity, confirming causality.
Yingying Chen, Hui Li
wiley   +1 more source

Applying Length-Dependent Stochastic Context-Free Grammars to RNA Secondary Structure Prediction

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2011
In order to be able to capture effects from co-transcriptional folding, we extend stochastic context-free grammars such that the probability of applying a rule can depend on the length of the subword that is eventually generated from the symbols ...
Frank Weinberg, Markus E. Nebel
doaj   +1 more source

Context-free graph grammars

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1978
In this paper we develop a theory of context-free graph grammars. Formal properties of such grammars are proven, with particular attention to graph language recognizability.
Pierluigi Della Vigna, GHEZZI, CARLO
openaire   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Adults With Epilepsy, Obesity, and Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Managing obesity in patients with epilepsy is complicated by the weight‐gaining properties of essential antiseizure medications (ASMs) such as valproate and pregabalin. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of initiating glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) in this population.
Hyoshin Son   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperation in context-free grammars

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 1997
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Jürgen Dassow, Victor Mitrana
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy