Results 151 to 160 of about 20,533 (265)

ETV1 Drives CD4+ T Cell‐Mediated Intestinal Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Through Amino Acid Transporter Slc7a5

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor ETV1 as a key driver of CD4⁺ T cell‐mediated intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ETV1 promotes CD4⁺ T cell activation, proliferation, and Th17 differentiation by activating the amino acid transporter SLC7A5, fueling metabolic reprogramming.
Yan Shi, Song Wang, Yuqing Yan, Wei Chen, Yingying Cao, Dafan Chen, Wei Chen, Caiyun Ma, Xinjian Wan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preface to the Special Issue: Quantum Probability and Randomness V. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Khrennikov A, Svozil K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Experimental certification of contextuality, coherence, and dimension in a programmable universal photonic processor. [PDF]

Sci Adv, 2023
Giordani T, Wagner R, Esposito C, Camillini A, Hoch F, Carvacho G, Pentangelo C, Ceccarelli F, Piacentini S, Crespi A, Spagnolo N, Osellame R, Galvão EF, Sciarrino F.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born's Rule from Contextual Relative-Entropy Minimization. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Zaghi A.
europepmc   +1 more source

CLinNET: An Interpretable and Uncertainty‐Aware Deep Learning Framework for Multi‐Modal Clinical Genomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying disease‐causing genes in neurocognitive disorders remains challenging due to variants of uncertain significance. CLinNET employs dual‐branch neural networks integrating Reactome pathways and Gene Ontology terms to provide pathway‐level interpretability of genomic alterations.
Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Ahmadreza Argha, Roxana Zahedi, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are Human Judgments of Real and Fake Faces Quantum-like Contextual? [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Bruza P, Lee A, Hoyte P.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comment on “De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This comment examines AI‐driven DNA‐based facial reconstruction, focusing on the Difface model. While such technologies promise biomedical and forensic applications, they pose significant ethical, legal, and methodological challenges. We emphasize transparency, benchmarking, and rigorous validation to avoid misinterpretation and misuse.
Jennifer K. Wagner, Nina Claessens, Caitlin M. Maloney, Peter Claes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cultural Competency in Research: A Practical Framework for Use by Researchers, Policymakers, Community Leads and Others When Working With People From Diverse Groups. [PDF]

Health Expect
Stepanova E, Cooper M, Robinson-Barella A, Harris V, Rance A, Husband A, Wright D, Lorencatto F, Tolley C, Tovey W, Wong G, Cowie D, Parker K, Crayton E, Nazar H.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source