Results 51 to 60 of about 480 (177)

The Future of Hydrogen‐Powered Aviation: Technologies, Challenges, and a Strategic Roadmap for Sustainable Decarbonization

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
Hydrogen‐powered aviation offers a transformative pathway to zero‐emission flight by eliminating in‐flight CO2 emissions. Key considerations include propulsion systems (fuel cells and hydrogen combustion), cryogenic storage and insulation challenges, infrastructure and cost barriers, and supply‐chain constraints.
Mubasshira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016
Contrail–cirrus is probably the largest climate forcing from aviation. The evolution of contrail–cirrus and its radiative impact depends not only on a multitude of atmospheric parameters, but also on the geometric and microphysical ...
S. Unterstrasser
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Impact of Alternative Fuels and Hydrogen Propulsion on Contrail‐Cirrus: A Parameter Study

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract Line‐shaped contrails formed behind aircraft can evolve into broadly spread and long‐living cirrus clouds under favorable conditions. These contrail‐cirrus contribute significantly to the aviation‐induced radiative forcing. While past modeling studies have examined contrail‐cirrus across various atmospheric and aircraft‐type dependent ...
Annemarie Lottermoser   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques
Contrails (ice clouds, originally line-shaped after initiation by aircraft exhaust) provide a significant warming contribution to the overall climate impact of aviation.
O. G. A. Driver   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Hole Punch Clouds

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract Hole‐punch clouds (HPCs) are circular or oval cloudless holes in thin supercooled cloud layers. They are believed to be generated by aircraft passing through supercooled cloud layers; however, the exact formation mechanisms remain poorly understood due to the scarcity of observations.
S. Iwasaki, H. Fujii
wiley   +1 more source

Freshly Generated Super Sunrise Plasma Bubbles During the Geomagnetic Storm on November 5–6, 2023

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract During the geomagnetic storm on November 5–6, 2023, freshly generated super sunrise equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) and associated irregularities over the 80°–140°E sector were observed combining ground‐based and space observations from GNSS, ionosondes, HF Doppler records, and several satellite missions (COSMIC2, Swarm, and DMSP).
Ke Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ground-based mobile scanning LIDAR for remote sensing of contrails [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 1994
Air traffic is a source of trace gases in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Contrails readily form from water vapor exhausts under favorable meteorological conditions. Since contrails are ice crystal clouds like natural cirrus clouds, they
V. Freudenthaler, F. Homburg, H. Jäger
doaj   +1 more source

Dermoscopy in the Treatment Monitoring of Cutaneous Infectious Diseases: A Review

open access: yesDermatologic Therapy, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Dermoscopy represents a powerful, noninvasive tool for assessing both active infection and therapeutic resolution in a broad spectrum of infectious skin diseases. Despite the different causative agents (parasitic, viral, or fungal), it allows to identify characteristic pathogen‐associated structures at baseline and sequential morphological changes ...
Andrea Calogero Trecarichi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selected topics on the interaction between cirrus clouds and embedded contrails [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
Persistent contrails and natural cirrus clouds often coexist in the upper troposphere and contrails can be embedded within cirrus clouds. The present paper deals with some questions regarding the interaction of cirrus clouds and embedded contrails.
K. Gierens
doaj   +1 more source

Update on Pediatric Dermoscopy in Lighter Phototypes: Changes During the Evolution of the Diseases and Clues Predicting Response to Treatments

open access: yesDermatologic Therapy, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Dermoscopy is a noninvasive tool that enables the visualization of skin lesions with magnification, allowing for more accurate diagnosis. Over the years, it has evolved from a utility in differentiation between malignant and benign neoplasms to administration in the vascular, inflammatory, and infectious dermatoses.
Vincenzo Piccolo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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