Results 91 to 100 of about 82,694 (258)

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Main Complications: From Experimental Findings to Clinical Practice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a complex multifactorial disorder which involves a loss of self-tolerance leading to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β−cells.
Arango Rodriguez, Martha   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lean ZSF1 rats in basic research on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1474-1478, April 2025.
Abstract Aims ZSF1 obese rats harbouring two mutant leptin receptor alleles (Leprcp and Leprfa) develop metabolic syndrome and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), making them a widely used animal model in cardiometabolic research.
Petra Büttner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salen Mn Complexes Mitigate Radiation Injury in Normal Tissues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Salen Mn complexes, including EUK-134, EUK-189 and a newer cyclized analog EUK-207, are synthetic SOD/catalase mimetics that have beneficial effects in many models of oxidative stress.
Doctrow, Susan R.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination for the assessment of renal perfusion in cats with chronic kidney disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination (CEUS) is a functional imaging technique allowing noninvasive assessment of tissue perfusion. Studies in humans show that the technique holds great potential to be used in the diagnosis of chronic ...
Daminet, Sylvie   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular Calcification: Mechanisms, Models, and Therapies

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vascular calcification represents an active multifactorial process that mirrors several key features of skeletal bone mineralization. Clinically, it is characterized by diminished arterial compliance and increased arterial wall stiffness, both of which serve as independent predictors of significant adverse cardiovascular events.
Wenya Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast-induced nephropathy and biomarkers

open access: yesZdravniški Vestnik, 2013
Technological advances in diagnostic medical imaging techniques have contributed to an everincreasing number of individuals being exposed to iodinated contrast media.
Polona Likar, Matjaž Klemenc
doaj  

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preprocedural Prediction Model for Contrast‐Induced Nephropathy Patients

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2017
BackgroundSeveral models have been developed for prediction of contrast‐induced nephropathy (CIN); however, they only contain patients receiving intra‐arterial contrast media for coronary angiographic procedures, which represent a small proportion of all
Wen‐jun Yin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and validation of a urinary extracellular vesicle protein signature for the diagnosis of renal allograft fibrosis

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Discovery and validation of a urinary extracellular vesicle protein signature for the diagnosis of renal allograft fibrosis. Abstract Interstitial fibrosis is the best indicator of irreversible or ongoing renal injury after kidney transplantation and faces considerable diagnostic challenges.
Wenxuan Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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