Transfer Pricing and Controlled Transactions in Connection with Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance [PDF]
Research background: The way of pricing intra-group transactions (controlled transactions in the terms of transfer pricing) should be in line with the arm´s length principle, whether we consider nationally or transnationally related business entities. If
Kramarova Katarina
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The Role of Risk to the International Controlled Transactions [PDF]
This paper is about the impact of risks on the controlled transactions procedures. The mainstream is that controlled transactions are made by international companies to avoid high tax rates, but at the same time, these companies have to face ...
Constantinos CHALLOUMIS
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Identification of Significant Economic Risks to the International Controlled Transactions [PDF]
This paper shows the types of risks that an enterprise which participates in controlled transactions should undertake to its risk examination procedure. This work clarifies these risks and analyzes them.
Constantinos CHALLOUMIS
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Blockchain-enabled data management system of internet of medical things [PDF]
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) faces critical security challenges, including vulnerability to cyber-attacks, data forgery, and unauthorized access, due to its historically centralized architecture and insufficient built-in device security.
Tingyu Xu +4 more
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A deep residual 1D-CNN with self-attention for fraud transaction detection in virtual economies [PDF]
As virtual economies in the metaverse continue to grow, the need for real-time risk assessment in financial transactions has become critical. Traditional fraud detection systems often face challenges in keeping pace with the complexity and speed of ...
Kamel K. Mohammed +3 more
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Purpose: The paper aims, from an African perspective, to investigate the practice of inconsistent custom duty valuations experienced by related MNEs and to explore the impact this may have on MNEs.
Marina Bornman, Simba Chirevo
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Regulation of dubious currency transactions and development of the digital yuan in China
Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the regulation of dubious currency transactions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the application of the anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terroristm regime, and the development of the ...
B. A. Anosov
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Transfer Pricing of Multinational Enterprises in the Oil and Gas Industries and the Method of Coping with It [PDF]
Tax has undeniable role in Provision of the governments general budget and special position in financial regime of all oil and gas contracts. Host states always trying to provide presence and investment conditions of multinational enterprices in oil and ...
Hesam Khodayarinejad, Mehrab Darabpour
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Concurrency Control in Transactional Drago [PDF]
The granularity of concurrency control has a big impact on the performance of transactional systems. Concurrency control granularity and data granularity (data size) are usually the same. The effect of this coupling is that if a coarse granularity is used, the overhead of data access (number of disk accesses) is reduced, but also the degree of ...
Marta Patiño-Martínez +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Documentation of Transfer Pricing Transactions in the Accounting System of Multinational Enterprise Groups [PDF]
External factors and the complexity of the internal organizational structure can significantly affect the collection of evidence (information), which is the basis for assessing the compliance of controlled transactions with the arm's length principle by ...
Tetyana Storozhuk, Artem Morhunenko
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