Abstract Vertical heat exchange within the upper ocean critically influences regional climate but remains difficult to observe directly. In the Gulf of Mexico, the Loop Current and its associated eddies significantly enhance this exchange. High‐resolution glider observations reveal that this transport is dominated by sub‐daily variability an order of ...
Sakib Mahmud +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Sunlight can turn smoldering pine wood smoke into a glass. [PDF]
Golay ZM +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) models have emerged as a powerful tool for predicting deep convection triggering, yet the atmospheric conditions that systematically challenge these models in detecting deep convection remain poorly understood. To diagnose such ambiguous regimes, we trained a Controlled Abstention Neural Network (CAN) that separates high‐
Ashish Bhattarai, Youtong Zheng
wiley +1 more source
Data-driven emulation of modal aerosol microphysics via neural operator-based modeling. [PDF]
Bai Z, Rouson D.
europepmc +1 more source
Dust Layer Height Leads Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height by 3 hr Over the Taklimakan Desert
Abstract The vertical distribution of dust modulates its radiative forcing and long‐range transport, yet the diurnal relationship between dust layer height (DLH) and atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH) remains poorly constrained by observations.
Xingran Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Convection Parameters from Remote Sensing Observations over the Southern Great Plains. [PDF]
Hoffman K, Demoz B.
europepmc +1 more source
Equivalent Subsurface Thermal Characteristics for Heterogeneous Surfaces
Abstract Land‐surface and atmospheric models often represent subgrid‐scale variability using a single set of effective properties. Estimating these equivalent properties is critical for predicting land‐atmosphere exchanges accurately, but challenging when materials with distinct radiative and thermal characteristics coexist, particularly in urban ...
Erfan Hosseini, Elie Bou‐Zeid
wiley +1 more source
Parametric analysis of electromagnetic wave interactions with layered biological tissues for varying frequency, polarization, and fat thickness. [PDF]
Gasmelseed A.
europepmc +1 more source
Anomalies and Recovery of Evaporation Ducts Induced by Typhoons in the Northwest Pacific
Abstract Despite widespread attention on tropical cyclone (TC)‐induced cold wakes, the dynamic recovery of evaporation duct height (EDH) post‐typhoon remains unclear. Using ERA5 data from 338 Northwestern Pacific TCs (2003–2023), we quantify the spatiotemporal evolution of EDH after TC passage.
Xuhang Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
AFTA-Net: Axial Fusion and Triaxial Factorised Attention Network for Nowcasting of Severe Convective Weather. [PDF]
Geng H +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

