Results 11 to 20 of about 30,389 (290)

Using Machine Learning to Parameterize Moist Convection: Potential for Modeling of Climate, Climate Change, and Extreme Events

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2018
The parameterization of moist convection contributes to uncertainty in climate modeling and numerical weather prediction. Machine learning (ML) can be used to learn new parameterizations directly from high‐resolution model output, but it remains poorly ...
Paul A. O'Gorman, John G. Dwyer
doaj   +2 more sources

Parameterizing Convective Organization Effects With a Moisture‐PDF Approach in Climate Models: Concept and a Regional Case Simulation

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022
We propose a parameterization scheme of convective organization effects based on a moisture‐distribution approach, which can reflect aggregation of convective cells within a model grid as well as the interaction between convection and spatial ...
Ben Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Convection Permitting Model and Cumulus Parameterization for Simulation of Summer Precipitation over Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau

open access: yesGaoyuan qixiang, 2023
The Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau is known as the Asian water tower.The change of its water resources has an important impact on the weather and climate in the lower reaches.Precipitation is a key role in the water cycle.Therefore, it is of great ...
Ying CHEN   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Moist Physics Parameterization Based on Deep Learning

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
Current moist physics parameterization schemes in general circulation models (GCMs) are the main source of biases in simulated precipitation and atmospheric circulation.
Yilun Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterizing convective organization

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2011
Lateral mixing parameters in buoyancy-driven deep convection schemes are among the most sensitive and important unknowns in atmosphere models. Unfortunately, there is not a true optimum value for plume mixing rate, but rather a dilemma or tradeoff: Excessive dilution of updrafts leads to unstable stratification bias in the mean state, while inadequate ...
Brian Earle Mapes, Richard Brian Neale
openaire   +2 more sources

Basic Concepts for Convection Parameterization in Weather Forecast and Climate Models: COST Action ES0905 Final Report

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2014
The research network “Basic Concepts for Convection Parameterization in Weather Forecast and Climate Models” was organized with European funding (COST Action ES0905) for the period of 2010–2014.
Jun–Ichi Yano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bells and whistles of convection parameterization [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2013
The present workshop constitutes the 5th in the annual series on “Concepts for Convective Parameterizations in Large-Scale Models”. The purpose of the workshop series has been to discuss the fundamental theoretical issues of convection parameterization with a small number of European scientists.
Yano, J.-I.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Considerations for Stochastic Convective Parameterization [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2002
Convective parameterizations in general circulation models (GCMs) generally only aim to simulate the mean or first-order moment of convection; higher moments associated with subgrid variability are not explicitly considered. In this study, an empirically based stochastic convective parameterization is developed that uses an assumed mixed lognormal ...
Johnny Wei-Bing Lin, J. David Neelin
openaire   +1 more source

A review of the theoretical basis for bulk mass flux convective parameterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Most parameterizations for precipitating convection in use today are bulk schemes, in which an ensemble of cumulus elements with different properties is modelled as a single, representative entraining-detraining plume.
Plant, Robert Stephen
core   +1 more source

Quantifying the limits of convective parameterizations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research, 2011
[1] Quasi-equilibrium (QE) closure is an approximation that is expected to apply to a large ensemble of clouds under slowly changing weather conditions. It breaks down under rapidly changing conditions or when the domain size is too small to provide an adequate sample of the cloud field.
Todd R. Jones, David A. Randall
openaire   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy