Results 21 to 30 of about 1,778 (188)

The Impact of Parameterized Convection on Climatological Precipitation in Atmospheric Global Climate Models

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
Convective parameterizations are widely believed to be essential for realistic simulations of the atmosphere. However, their deficiencies also result in model biases.
Penelope Maher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Plant–Craig stochastic convection scheme (v2.0) in the ensemble forecasting system MOGREPS-R (24 km) based on the Unified Model (v7.3) [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2016
The Plant–Craig stochastic convection parameterization (version 2.0) is implemented in the Met Office Regional Ensemble Prediction System (MOGREPS-R) and is assessed in comparison with the standard convection scheme with a simple stochastic scheme only ...
R. J. Keane, R. S. Plant, W. J. Tennant
doaj   +1 more source

Global Simulation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation With Stochastic Unified Convection Scheme

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
A new spectral convection scheme, the stochastic unified convection scheme (stochastic UNICON), is implemented in a general circulation model. The global climate simulation using stochastic UNICON is evaluated and compared with UNICON, focusing on the ...
Jihoon Shin, Jong‐Jin Baik
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Grid Nesting Ability to Represent Convections Across the Gray Zone

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2019
This study investigated the multi‐grid nesting ability of a limited area model to effectively represent convections across the gray zone, the resolution around 1–10 km where both cumulus parameterization and explicit convection are problematic.
Xin‐Zhong Liang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basic convective element: bubble or plume? A historical review [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
During the 1950s and 1960s, when intensive investigations on atmospheric moist convection were launched, two possibilities were identified for the basic element of moist convection: bubble and plume.
J.-I. Yano
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence of Convective Cloud Properties and Their Transport on Cloud Fraction and GCM Resolution Diagnosed from a Cloud-Resolving Model Simulation

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
The scale-aware convective parameterization for high resolution global climate models must satisfy the requirement that the parameterized subgrid convective transport diminishes as the model resolution increases to convection-resolving resolutions.
Zhanjie Zhang, Guang J. Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Improving precipitation simulations in CIESM through a new entrainment rate parameterization

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Entrainment rate parameterization is important for convection schemes but uncertain in climate models. A new deep convective entrainment rate (λ) parameterization (HL parameterization) is developed from aircraft observations and implemented into the ...
Xin He   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variability of Tropical Cyclone Frequency Over the Western North Pacific in 2018–2020

open access: yesFrontiers in Climate, 2021
In this study, we examine the tropical cyclone (TC) activity over the western North Pacific (WNP) in 2018–2020 and its relationship with planetary scale convection and circulation anomalies, which play an important role for TC genesis.
Tomomichi Ogata, Yuya Baba
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Gaussian Process Regression for Predictive Design of High‐Performance, Printable Silicones

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A chemistry‐aware design framework for tuning printable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for vat photopolymerization (VPP) is developed using additive Gaussian process (GP) modeling. Polymer network mechanics informs variable groupings, feasible formulation constraints, and interaction variables.
Roxana Carbonell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the Representation of Convection on the Modelling of Hurricane Tomas (2010)

open access: yesAdvances in Meteorology, 2017
The cumulus parameterization is widely recognised as a crucial factor in tropical meteorology: this paper intends to shed further light on the effects of convection parameterization on tropical cyclones’ numerical predictions in the “grey zone” (10–1 km ...
Irene Marras   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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