Results 81 to 90 of about 1,778 (188)

Soil Moisture Impact on Convective Initiation

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The influence of soil moisture on convective storm initiation remains an open question, with previous studies showing conflicting results regarding whether storms preferentially form over wet or dry soils. Here, we analyze the soil moisture‐convection relationship using satellite observations across North America, Africa, and Australia from ...
Faisal AlNasser, Daniel Gianotti, Dara Entekhabi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to TREx‐ATM V2.0: A Versatile Model of Auroral Transport and Its Effects in the Ionosphere

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Auroral transport models (ATMs) play an important role in quantitative studies of optical auroras, their driving mechanisms, and their effects on the ionosphere and thermosphere. TREx‐ATM was initially developed as the support model for the Transition Region Explorer (TREx) mission, and has gained increasing applications in the community in ...
Jun Liang, E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, C. Gabrielse, D. Chaddock, J. Houghton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Parameterization of Moist Physics Using Probabilistic Diffusion Model

Atmosphere
Deep-learning-based convection schemes have garnered significant attention for their notable improvements in simulating precipitation distribution and tropical convection in Earth system models.
Leyi Wang, Yiming Wang, Xiaoyu Hu, Hui Wang, Ruilin Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidants in Plant‐Based Food Matrices: From Structure–Activity and Degradation Kinetics to Formulation Design

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant‐based antioxidants are widely incorporated into foods to retard oxidative deterioration and to deliver health‐related benefits. Yet, their in‐product and in vivo performance frequently diverges from predictions based on solution‐phase chemical assays, because matrix interactions, processing history, and host metabolism reshape both ...
Márcio Vargas‐Ramella, Carmen Silvia Favaro‐Trindade, Bárbara Miranda‐Vilela, Mariana Estefanuto‐Costa, Marina Franco‐Brito, Bibiana Alves dos Santos, Paulo Cezar Bastianello Campagnol   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Physical Parameterization Schemes on Typhoon Doksuri (2023) Forecasting from the Perspective of Wind–Wave Coupling

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Tropical cyclones (TCs) form over warm ocean surfaces and are driven by complex air–sea interactions, posing significant challenges to their forecasting.
Lihua Li, Bo Peng, Weiwen Wang, Ming Chang, Xuemei Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the effect of plume-rise on the transport of carbon monoxide over Africa with NCAR CAM [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008
We investigated the effects of fire-induced plume-rise on the simulation of carbon monoxide (CO) over Africa and its export during SAFARI 2000 using the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) with a CO tracer and a plume-rise parameterization scheme.
H. Guan, R. B. Chatfield, S. R. Freitas, R. W. Bergstrom, K. M. Longo   +4 more
doaj  

Are West African Heat‐Lows Analogous to Dry Tropical Cyclones?

International Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 8, 30 June 2026.
Heat‐lows qualitatively resemble dry tropical cyclones (TCs), though their underlying physics has yet to be compared. In this study, we show that West African transient heat‐low climatology correlates well with TC potential intensity generalised over land.
Aaron Kruskie, Daniel Chavas, Matthew Huber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imminent Localized Precipitation Preceded by a Surge in Cloud‐Base Descent and Reflectivity

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract The nowcasting of localized precipitation (LP) is often limited by insufficient observation of the vertical cloud evolution preceding rainfall. Here we systematically tracked rapid cloud development within 2 hr before LP onset, utilizing cloud data collected in 2024 from the millimeter‐wavelength cloud radar network across China, together with
Zhen Zhang, Jianping Guo, Ning Li, Jianbo Deng, Weilong Deng, Yuping Sun, Yifei Wang, Shuairu Jiang, Liping Zeng, Feng Ma, Tianmeng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Impact of Countergradient Fluxes on the General Circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Parameterizing boundary layer turbulence in Earth System Models (ESMs) introduces a key source of uncertainty. Here, we explore the impact of implementing a prognostic formulation (PMF) for momentum flux, which permits countergradient (CG) fluxes.
Kyle M. Nardi, Colin M. Zarzycki, Vincent E. Larson, Benjamin A. Stephens, George H. Bryan, Julio Bacmeister   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drying Effect of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract The high precipitation efficiency of tropical cyclones (TCs) is theorized to dehydrate the atmosphere, a process with important climate implications that has yet to be confirmed by direct observational evidence. Using satellite and reanalysis data, this study statistically examines the drying effect of landfalling TCs. Results indicate a local
Yazhu Yang, Zhanhong Ma, Yanluan Lin, Yufeng Zhou, Jianfang Fei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source