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Converging to Convergence

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Empirical tests in the 1990s found little evidence of poor countries catching up with rich - unconditional convergence - since the 1960s, and divergence over longer periods. This stylized fact spurred several developments in growth theory, including AK models, poverty trap models, and the concept of convergence conditional on determinants of steady ...
Michael Kremer, Jack Willis, Yang You
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of oxygen vacancies in ferroelectric or resistive switching hafnium oxide

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2023
HfO2 shows promise for emerging ferroelectric and resistive switching (RS) memory devices owing to its excellent electrical properties and compatibility with complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology based on mature fabrication processes such as
Jaewook Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 1992
A key economic issue is whether poor countries or regions tend to grow faster than rich ones: are there automatic forces that lead to convergence over time in the levels of per capita income and product? The authors use the neoclassical growth model as a framework to study convergence across the forty-eight contiguous U.S. states.
Barro, Robert, Sala-i-Martin, Xavier
openaire   +4 more sources

Promoting N2 electroreduction to ammonia by fluorine-terminating Ti3C2Tx MXene

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2021
Two-dimensional MXene-based materials are potential of presenting unique catalytic performances of electrocatalytic reactions. The surface functionalization of MXene-based catalysts is attractive for developing efficient electrocatalysts toward nitrogen ...
Yu Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon dioxide emissions intensity convergence: Evidence from central American countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This paper extends the literature on the convergence of carbon dioxide emissions intensity and its determinants (energy intensity and the carbonization index) for six Central American countries over the period 1971 to 2014.
Apergis, Nicholas, Payne, James
core   +2 more sources

Social Exclusion and Convergence in the EU: An Assessment of the Europe 2020 Strategy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Economic convergence has long been a declared objective of the EU and considered the fundamental mechanism for achieving socioeconomic cohesion. The recent economic crisis had an uneven impact across EU countries and brought a halt to the process of ...
Lafuente-Luengo, Juan Angel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Electroplated core–shell nanowire network electrodes for highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2022
In this study, we performed metal (Ag, Ni, Cu, or Pd) electroplating of core–shell metallic Ag nanowire (AgNW) networks intended for use as the anode electrode in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) to modify the work function (WF) and conductivity of ...
Hyungseok Kang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein nanoparticles directed cancer imaging and therapy

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2022
Cancer has been a serious threat to human health. Among drug delivery carriers, protein nanoparticles are unique because of their mild and environmentally friendly preparation methods. They also inherit desired characteristics from natural proteins, such
Yao Miao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Q-network to produce polarization-independent perfect solar absorbers: a statistical report

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2020
Using reinforcement learning, a deep Q-network was used to design polarization-independent, perfect solar absorbers. The deep Q-network selected the geometrical properties and materials of a symmetric three-layer metamaterial made up of circular rods on ...
Iman Sajedian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Omni-directional wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerator with cross-shaped dielectric film

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2021
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are actively being researched and developed to become a new external power unit for various electronics and applications.
Yoseop Shin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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