Results 11 to 20 of about 540,554 (299)

Converging to Convergence

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
Empirical tests in the 1990s found little evidence of poor countries catching up with rich - unconditional convergence - since the 1960s, and divergence over longer periods. This stylized fact spurred several developments in growth theory, including AK models, poverty trap models, and the concept of convergence conditional on determinants of steady ...
Yang You, Jack Willis, Michael Kremer
openaire   +2 more sources

Convergence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 1992
A key economic issue is whether poor countries or regions tend to grow faster than rich ones: are there automatic forces that lead to convergence over time in the levels of per capita income and product? The authors use the neoclassical growth model as a framework to study convergence across the forty-eight contiguous U.S. states.
Barro, Robert, Sala-i-Martin, Xavier
openaire   +4 more sources

On the Convergence of Stochastic Process Convergence Proofs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Convergence of a stochastic process is an intrinsic property quite relevant for its successful practical for example for the function optimization problem. Lyapunov functions are widely used as tools to prove convergence of optimization procedures. However, identifying a Lyapunov function for a specific stochastic process is a difficult and creative ...
Borja Sánchez-López, Jesus Cerquides
openaire   +3 more sources

Heterogeneous convergence [PDF]

open access: yesEconomics Letters, 2007
We use US county-level data to estimate convergence rates for 22 individual states. We find significant heterogeneity. E.g., the California estimate is 19.9% and the New York estimate is 3.3%. Convergence rates are essentially uncorrelated with income levels.
Young, Andrew   +2 more
openaire   +11 more sources

Convergence and Cointegration [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
This paper provides a new, united, and flexible framework to measure and characterize convergence in prices. We formally define this notion and propose a model to represent a wide range of transition paths that converge to a common steady-state. Our framework enables the econometric measurement of such transi-tional behaviors and the development of ...
Alfredo García-Hiernaux   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Converging to Converge? A Comment

open access: yes, 2021
Kremer, Willis, and You (2021) revisit cross-country convergence patterns over the last six decades. They provide evidence that the lack of convergence that applied early in the sample has now been replaced by modest convergence. They also argue this relationship is driven by convergence in various determinants of economic growth across countries and a
Daron Acemoglu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Morphological transformation of gold nanoparticles on graphene oxide: effects of capping ligands and surface interactions

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2019
This article presents the influence of capping ligand and surface interaction types on the coarsening or reshaping behavior of surface-immobilized gold nanoparticles with different core size and shape.
Hanqing Pan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Omni-directional wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerator with cross-shaped dielectric film

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2021
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are actively being researched and developed to become a new external power unit for various electronics and applications.
Yoseop Shin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic convergence and substituted convergence

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2013
Dear Editor, Jain et al.[1] described two intriguing cases with horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis. In the article, bilateral adduction on attempted lateral gaze was referred to by the term ‘synergistic convergence’. Bilateral deficit of abduction associated with simultaneous bilateral adduction on attempted lateral gaze has been ...
Berker Bakbak, Tulay Kansu
openaire   +4 more sources

ITO nanoparticles reused from ITO scraps and their applications to sputtering target for transparent conductive electrode layer

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2017
In this study, ITO nanoparticles (ITO-NPs) were reused from ITO target scraps to synthesize low cost ITO-NPs and to apply to make sputtering target for transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs).
Sung-Jei Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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