Results 121 to 130 of about 3,615,242 (311)

Environmental and Public Health Impacts of Shipping Emissions Following the IMO 2020 Sulfur Cap: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesAtmosphere
Maritime transport emits a range of atmospheric pollutants, including sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which contribute to air pollution and are associated with adverse ...
Tingting Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why Economics Must Abandon Its Theory of the Firm

open access: yes, 2005
1 In with the new, out with the old? The raison d’etre of this book is the belief that significant new currents are developing in and on the fringes of economics.
Keen, Steve
core   +1 more source

Modular design and supervisory control for enhanced economic resilience in continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Conventional continuous plants use fixed‐capacity equipment, resulting in high capital risk and suboptimal performance under fluctuating demands. To address these, this study proposes an integrated framework for modular process design and supervisory control capable of adapting to demand uncertainty for long‐term economic viability.
T. Asrav, M. Alvarado‐Morales, G. Sin
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Convergence [PDF]

open access: yes
We use U.S. county-level data containing 3,058 cross-sectional observations and 41 conditioning variables to study economic growth and explore possible heterogeneity in growth determination across 32 individual states.
Daniel Levy   +2 more
core  

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resource Endowments, Value Cognition, and Strategic Risk-Taking: Explaining Carbon-Reduction Investments in Port Enterprises

open access: yesSystems
Against the backdrop of decarbonization in global maritime transport and logistics systems, port enterprises play a role in enhancing sustainable transport efficiency and system optimization through investments in carbon-reduction technologies.
Tingting Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Run Convergence in Manufacturing and Innovation-Based Models [PDF]

open access: yes
Most studies of comparative productivities fail to find evidence of convergence in OECD manufacturing despite major economic growth theories predicting convergence.
Isfaaq Timol, Jakob B. Madsen
core  

Interpretable Short‐Term Electric Load Forecasting

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A temporal fusion transformer is implemented to generate day‐ahead forecasts of the hourly electrical load of a departmentbuilding at an Italian university. A forecasting performance improvement of more than 25% compared with established benchmark models and a provision of inherent robust interpretability insights reveal the potential of this model for
Alessandro Nicola   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

CONVERGENCE THEORY AND THE POSSIBILITY OF A "THIRD WAY"

open access: yesActa Economica, 2010
The twentieth century is characterized by competition between two economic and political systems: the capitalist and socialist. It is not difficult to conclude that both systems have as their good, and bad sides.
Предраг Јовановић Гавриловић, PhD
doaj  

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