Results 81 to 90 of about 2,270,246 (347)

Revisiting the Cosmic Star Formation History: Caution on the Uncertainties in Dust Correction and Star Formation Rate Conversion

, 2013
The cosmic star formation rate density (CSFRD) has been observationally investigated out to redshift z~10. However, most of theoretical models for galaxy formation underpredict the CSFRD at z>1.
Akio K. Inoue, Bower, Calzetti, Casey, Chary, Fioc, Garnett, Hopkins, Hopkins, Hopkins, Horiuchi, Karim, Kashikawa, Kistler, Kobayashi, Kobayashi, Kodama, Lacey, Le Floc'h, Lilly, Madau, Madau, Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi, Murphy, Nagamine, Nagashima, Nagashima, Oesch, Pérez-González, Reddy, Strigari, Tominaga, Wang, Wyder, Yabe, Yahagi, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Yüksel   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Resonant mode conversion in the waveguides with an unbroken and broken PT-symmetry [PDF]

, 2014
We study resonant mode conversion in the PT-symmetric multimode waveguides, where symmetry breaking manifests itself in sequential destabilization (appearance of the complex eigenvalues) of the pairs of adjacent guided modes.
Kartashov, Yaroslav V., Vysloukh, Victor A.   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibiting stearoyl‐CoA desaturase suppresses bone metastatic prostate cancer by modulating cellular stress, mTOR signaling, and DNA damage response

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bone metastasis in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is a clinical hurdle due to the poor understanding of the supportive bone microenvironment. Here, we identify stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) as a tumor‐promoting enzyme and potential therapeutic target in bone metastatic PCa.
Alexis Wilson, Mackenzie K Herroon, Shane Mecca, Laimar C Garmo, Jacob Lindquist, Shrila Rajendran, Steve M. Patrick, Izabela Podgorski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHz QKD at telecom wavelengths using up-conversion detectors

, 2005
We have developed a hybrid single photon detection scheme for telecom wavelengths based on nonlinear sum-frequency generation and silicon single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs).
, A Rochas, Bennett C H, Bennett C H Brassard G, De Micheli M P, Ghioni M, H Zbinden, I Rech, Keller U, L Krainer, Lacaita A, N Gisin, R T Thew, S C Zeller, S Cova, S Tanzilli, Sutherland R L, Takesue H, Temporão G, Townsend P D   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Dose-rate conversion factors: update

Ancient TL, 2011
In the field of luminescence and electron spin resonance dating, dose rate conversion factors are widely used to convert concentrations of radioactive isotopes to dose rate values. These factors are derived from data provided by the National Nuclear Data Center of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which are compiled in Evaluated Nuclear Structure ...
G. Guérin, N. Mercier, G. Adamiec
openaire   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation into catalysts to improve the low temperature performance of an SCR [PDF]

, 2009
Selective catalytic reduction with NH3 is considered as one of the most effective technologies controlling NOx emission. Metal Fe based catalysts were used in the investigation to improve the low temperature performance of NOx conversion. The temperature
Xiao, Youhong, Zhang, Wenping, Zhou, Peilin   +2 more
core  

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan, Irina Primac, Emre Etlioglu, Laurens Debruyne, Ann Janssen, Magy Sallam, Kevin Tabury, Roel Quintens, Wiebren Tjalma, Mohammed Abderrafi Benotmane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using tensor properties of four wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers for polarization independent wavelength conversion or pump suppression [PDF]

, 1996
Summary form only given. Wavelength conversion by four-wave mixing (FWM) in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) has several advantages, including transparency to the modulation format and bit rate.
Hunziker, Guido, Koren, Uzi, Miller, Barry L., Paiella, Roberto, Vahala, Kerry J., Zhou, Jianhui   +5 more
core  

Bridging the gap: Multi‐stakeholder perspectives of molecular diagnostics in oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Although molecular diagnostics is transforming cancer care, implementing novel technologies remains challenging. This study identifies unmet needs and technology requirements through a two‐step stakeholder involvement. Liquid biopsies for monitoring applications and predictive biomarker testing emerge as key unmet needs. Technology requirements vary by
Jorine Arnouts, Senada Koljenović, Elise Daems, Karolien De Wael, Marc Peeters, Léon C. van Kempen, Greetje Vanhoutte, Karen Zwaenepoel, Timon Vandamme   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source