Results 81 to 90 of about 22,797 (304)

Phase Diagrams and Piezoelectric Properties of Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN Heterostructural Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates ferroelectricity and piezoelectric properties improvement of quaternary wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films, guided by density functional theory calculations. Wurtzite Al1−x−yScxGdyN${\rm Al}_{1-x-y}{\rm Sc}_x{\rm Gd}_y{\rm N}$ films have a high optical bandgap, enhanced piezoelectric ...
Julia L. Martin, Cheng‐Wei Lee, Nate S.P. Bernstein, Thi Nguyen, Ande Bryan, Eli Cooper, John S. Mangum, Sage R. Bauers, Andriy Zakutayev, Keisuke Yazawa, Prashun Gorai, Rebecca W. Smaha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

First-order methods of smooth convex optimization with inexact oracle [PDF]

In this paper, we analyze different first-order methods of smooth convex optimization employing inexact first-order information. We introduce the notion of an approximate first-order oracle.
GLINEUR, François, NESTEROV, Yurii, DEVOLDER, Olivier   +2 more
core  

Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High‐ and Low‐Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARC (Activity‐Regulated Cytoskeleton‐Associated protein) mediates synaptic plasticity by forming nanoscale assemblies in neurons. Using super‐resolution microscopy and time‐resolved anisotropy with targeted tagging, the study reveals low‐order ARC assemblies at synapses colocalizing with AMPARs, semi‐circular structures at endocytic zones, and 60–80 nm
Martina Damenti, Giovanna Coceano, Mariline Mendes Silva, Jonatan Alvelid, Chiara Sgattoni, Andrea Volpato, Lea Rems, Luciano A. Masullo, Eduard M. Unterauer, Rafal Kowalewski, Lucie Delemotte, Erdinc Sezgin, Ralf Jungmann, Ilaria Testa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving the volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) problem using a sequential convex programming method. [PDF]

Phys Med Biol, 2021
Dursun P, Zarepisheh M, Jhanwar G, Deasy JO.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Senolytic Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Spine Degeneration and Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular senescence promotes inflammation, tissue degeneration, and chronic back pain. In sparc‐null mice, early oral administration of the senolytic agents o‐vanillin and RG‐7112 reduced senescent cell burden and pro‐inflammatory SASP signaling across intervertebral discs, endplates, vertebral bone, and spinal cord.
Saber Ghazizadeh, Hosni Cherif, Matthew Mannarino, Juiena Sagir, Magali Millecamps, Jean A. Ouellet, Laura S. Stone, Lisbet Haglund   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isotone Optimization in R: Pool-Adjacent-Violators Algorithm (PAVA) and Active Set Methods

, 2009
In this paper we give a general framework for isotone optimization. First we discuss a generalized version of the pool-adjacent-violators algorithm (PAVA) to minimize a separable convex function with simple chain constraints.
de Leeuw, Jan, Kurt Hornik, Mair, Patrick, Patrick Mair, Jan de Leeuw, Hornik, Kurt, Leeuw, Jan de   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Global Optimization Algorithm for Sum of Linear Ratios Problem

Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2013
We equivalently transform the sum of linear ratios programming problem into bilinear programming problem, then by using the linear characteristics of convex envelope and concave envelope of double variables product function, linear relaxation programming
Yuelin Gao, Siqiao Jin
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Janus‐Type Electrostatic Potential Gradient‐Activated Dynamic Zn2+‐Coordinating Nitrogen Sites in Molecularly Locked Nanocellulose Separators for Stable Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional benzimidazole‐terminated CNF separator is constructed via a PEI‐mediated covalent locking strategy, generating dense zincophilic sites that accelerate Zn2+ transport and desolvation while enabling uniform Zn (002) deposition and suppressing side reactions.
Jie Liang, Shuxin Yang, Shuaiqi Zhao, Haitao Yang, Jingyuan Li, Jiaming Dong, Junwen Duan, Hao Yang, Yue Li, Yaxin Wang, Meilin Li, Ying Liu, Zhitao Shen, Rong Liu, Ruirui Cao, Fumin Li, Minshen Zhu, Yang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reformulations of mathematical programming problems as linear complementarity problems

, 1982
A family of complementarity problems are defined as extensions of the well known Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP). These are (i.) Second Linear Complementarity Problem (SLCP) which is an LCP extended by introducing further equality restrictions and ...
Mitra, G, Judice, JJ
core