Results 151 to 160 of about 163,423 (274)
Review on Isotonic and Convex Regression
Shape-restricted regression provides a framework for estimating an unknown regression function $f_0: \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ from noisy observations \((\boldsymbol{X}_1, Y_1), \ldots, (\boldsymbol{X}_n, Y_n)\) when no explicit functional relationship between $\boldsymbol{X}$ and $Y$ is known, but $f_0$ is assumed to satisfy ...
openaire +1 more source
This paper discueses the finite element method of calculating deformation at convex-arc with single-point mesh of model gi gear with double-circulararc tooth profile and presents that the factors effecting the deformation is module,helix angle and ...
綦耀光 +3 more
doaj
Morphological variation in atlas and axis of Neotropical spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae)
Abstract The unique morphologies of the first two cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis, represent a significant innovation in mammalian evolution. These structures support the weight of the head and enable intricate movements of the head and neck.
Thomas Furtado da Silva Netto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Hadrosaurid dinosaurs are generally regarded as “crested” or “non‐crested” depending on the presence or absence of a bony cranial crest. At least one supposedly “non‐crested” hadrosaur is known to have possessed a soft tissue cranial crest (or comb), based on an exceptionally preserved “mummified” specimen. Here we redescribe this specimen and
Henry S. Sharpe +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle (Bos taurus)
Abstract Facial expressions can provide insight into animal emotions and pain, but no standardized system for assessing the entire facial display in cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus) exists. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS), originally developed for humans, identifies distinct facial movements based on mimetic muscles.
Maja Söderlind +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding the spacing of placodes in the eye: A comparative study across age and species
Abstract The conjunctival placodes of the avian eye form in an intriguing and conserved sequence in a circular annulus around the cornea. These 13–16 placodes develop into papillae that are essential for inducing underlying intramembranous flat bones, known as scleral ossicles, which form an important part of the ocular skeleton.
Florence Joseph +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The geometry of G × E: How scaling and endogenous treatment effects shape interaction direction. [PDF]
Sadowski M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The human mandibular symphysis concentrates multiaxial loads during function and remodels throughout growth, but the precise mechanisms underlying cortical bone shape during growth remain relatively unexplored. Approaches based solely on thickness or external cortical contours provide only partial insights and do not capture the functional ...
Ana Ribeiro +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Apical Vertebral Translation as a Coronal Risk Factor for Side-Specific Hip Osteoarthritis in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis. [PDF]
Xu Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Neuroanatomical research has progressed considerably in several vertebrate lineages, yet studies of reptilian brain morphology remain markedly underdeveloped. Here we provide the first description of macroscopic brain anatomy and its ontogeny in the viperid Bothrops moojeni, based on a sample of seven individuals.
Paula Araújo +2 more
wiley +1 more source

