Resolving the Structural Duality of Graphene Grain Boundaries
Cantilever ncAFM resolves the atomic structure of grain boundaries in graphene, revealing coexisting stable and metastable types. Both contain pentagon/heptagon defects, but metastable GBs show irregular geometries. Modeling shows metastable GBs form under compression, exhibiting vertical corrugation, while stable GBs are flat.
Haojie Guo +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on Coal Gangue Image Recognition Method Based on EMAM-YOLO. [PDF]
Jia Y, Li B, Du Y, Zheng W, Li Y, Wu S.
europepmc +1 more source
Flexoelectrically Induced Polar Topology in Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes
Twisted SrTiO3 bilayers host polar vortices of flexoelectric origin, revealed through combined experiment and theory. By reconstructing polarization from the toroidal moment of strain gradients, the work establishes a 3D chiral state with broken inversion and mirror symmetries.
Isabel Tenreiro +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Automatic segmentation and PI-RADS grading of prostate cancer for biparametric MRI. [PDF]
Li Y, Huang M, Wu Y, Zhang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Mechanically Programmable DNA Hydrogel Microparticles for 3D Cellular Systems
DNA hydrogel microparticles are designed to exhibit controllable viscoelasticity and stiffness across three orders of magnitude from 30Pa$30 \,\mathrm{Pa}$ to 6.5kPa$6.5 \,\mathrm{kPa}$. They are uptaken into fibroblast spheroids where they are actively remodeled by cellular forces depending on their mechanical properties.
Tobias Walther +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Real-time underwater object detection via frequency-domain dynamics and spatially enhanced feature modulation. [PDF]
Cai S, Zhu A.
europepmc +1 more source
Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook
Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on target detection algorithm for forest fire images based on multi-scale feature extraction. [PDF]
Wu W, Zhou X, Qin J, Fu Z, Xing K.
europepmc +1 more source
Gapless Superconductivity From Extremely Dilute Magnetic Disorder in 2H‐NbSe2‐xSx
We demonstrate that 2H‐NbSe2‐xSx hosts gapless superconductivity at unexpectedly low magnetic impurity concentrations. Combining STM, Bogoliubovde Gennes simulations, DFT, and quasiparticle interference, we comprehensively study the development of gapless behavior and show that SeS substitution reshapes the band structure, enhances nesting, and drives ...
Jose Antonio Moreno +16 more
wiley +1 more source
A Benchmark X-ray Dataset for Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures with Improved YOLOv11-Based Detection. [PDF]
Xiong Z +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

