Results 171 to 180 of about 87,023 (313)

(Co‐)Reference All the Way Down: A Unified Theory of (Pro) Nominals in Ordinary English

open access: yesTheoria, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This essay joins two themes, both arising from Kripke's inspiring ideas in the theory of reference. The first theme concerns reference in general. The second examines the notion of co‐reference and the role it plays in a unified theory of pronouns for natural language.
Jessica Pepp, Joseph Almog
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Estimation of Semiparametric Multivariate Copula Models [PDF]

open access: green, 2006
Xiaohong Chen   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Where Mathematical Symbols Come From

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract There is a sense in which the symbols used in mathematical expressions and formulas are arbitrary. After all, arithmetic would be no different if we would replace the symbols ‘+$+$’ or ‘8’ by different symbols. Nevertheless, the shape of many mathematical symbols is in fact well motivated in practice.
Dirk Schlimm
wiley   +1 more source

The Power of Purpose: How Organizational Purpose Strength Enhances Social Well‐Being Within Work Teams

open access: yesBusiness Strategy &Development, Volume 8, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The Covid‐19 pandemic has made explicit both the rise in loneliness and mental illness and the increase in remote work or working from home; a working condition shown to be related to loneliness, anxiety, and depression. This paper explores whether a strong organizational purpose, at the group level—defined as employees within a group ...
M. P. Florez‐Jimenez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomics iterative hierarchical clustering (stIHC): A novel method for identifying spatial gene co‐expression modules

open access: yesQuantitative Biology, Volume 13, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies allow researchers to simultaneously measure RNA expression levels for hundreds to thousands of genes while preserving spatial information within tissues, providing critical insights into spatial gene expression patterns, tissue organization, and gene functionality.
Catherine Higgins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparación entre riesgos competitivos vía el estimador cópula-gráfico Comparison between Competing Risks via the Copula-Graphic Estimator

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Estadística, 2011
En riesgos competitivos, el problema de identificabilidad asociado a la dependencia entre los modos de falla, se puede resolver utilizando el estimador cópula-gráfico que asume la forma de la cópula conocida.
SERGIO YÁÑEZ   +3 more
doaj  

Distinguishing cause from effect in psychological research: An independence‐based approach under linear non‐Gaussian models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, Volume 78, Issue 3, Page 965-995, November 2025.
Abstract Distinguishing cause from effect – that is, determining whether x causes y (x → y) or, alternatively, whether y causes x (y → x) – is a primary research goal in many psychological research areas. Despite its importance, determining causal direction with observational data remains a difficult task.
Dexin Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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