Results 31 to 40 of about 187,102 (303)

Building consistent time series night-time light data from average DMSP/OLS images for indicating human activities in a large-scale oceanic area

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2022
Human activities in the ocean have never been chronically and continuously investigated on a large scale. Night-time light (NTL) images collected by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) have been used as a ...
Rongyong Huang, Wenqian Wu, Kefu Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial and transcriptional response of Acropora valida and Turbinaria peltata to Vibrio coralliilyticus challenge: insights into corals disease resistance

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background Coral diseases are significant drivers of global coral reef degradation, with pathogens dominated by Vibrio coralliilyticus playing a prominent role in the development of coral diseases.
Xucong He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biogeography and change among regional coral communities across the western Indian Ocean [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Coral reefs are biodiverse ecosystems structured by abiotic and biotic factors operating across many spatial scales. Regional-scale interactions between climate change, biogeography and fisheries management remain poorly understood.
Nyawira A Muthiga   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Multimodal Locomotion in Insect‐Inspired Microrobots: A Review of Strategies for Aerial, Surface, Aquatic, and Interfacial Motion

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review identifies key design considerations for insect‐inspired microrobots capable of multimodal locomotion. To draw inspiration, biological and robotic strategies for moving in air, on water surfaces, and underwater are examined, along with approaches for crossing the air–water interface.
Mija Jovchevska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental acclimatization of the relatively high latitude scleractinian coral Pavona decussata: integrative perspectives on seasonal subaerial exposure and temperature fluctuations

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background Coral reefs are being increasingly threatened due to global climate change. However, some coral species have shown strong tolerance despite living in marginal environments.
Man Zhang, Shan Huang, Li Luo, Kefu Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting patterns of mortality in Polynesian coral reefs following the third global coral bleaching event in 2016

open access: yes, 2022
In 2016, many tropical corals worldwide were exposed to anomalously high temperatures due to one of the strongest El Niño events ever recorded. Bleaching impacts were reported on 23 islands within three archipelagos of French Polynesia (Tuamotu, Society ...
Martinez, Elodie   +12 more
core   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

The future of coral reefs [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2001
Coral reefs, with their millions of species, have changed profoundly because of the effects of people, and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Reefs are subject to many of the same processes that affect other human-dominated ecosystems, but some special features merit emphasis: ( i
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulating Cells Fate and Function to Facilitate Bone Regeneration via Designing Programmable Bio‐Interactive Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article aims to elucidate the biological mechanisms of bone repair and the evolution of material design, highlighting key cellular and molecular processes. It further proposes strategies and prospects for programmable bio‐interactive materials, which enable precisely guided bone tissue regeneration by dynamically regulating cell behavior and the ...
Qingrui Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global gradients of coral exposure to environmental stresses and implications for local management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: The decline of coral reefs globally underscores the need for a spatial assessment of their exposure to multiple environmental stressors to estimate vulnerability and evaluate potential counter-measures.
Joshua Madin   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

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