Results 11 to 20 of about 3,400 (188)

The Osmium Isotope Signature of Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 229-246., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Alexander J. Dickson   +2 more
wiley  

+13 more sources

Carbon Storage in Earth's Deep Interior Implied by Carbonate‐Silicate‐Iron Melt Miscibility

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
Carbonate melts have been proposed to exist in the lower mantle, but their interaction with other lower mantle melt compositions is poorly understood. To understand miscibility in the carbonate‐silicate‐metal melt system, we simulate endmember, binary ...
A. H. Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The root to the Galápagos mantle plume on the core-mantle boundary

open access: yesSeismica, 2022
Ultra-low velocity zones (ULVZs) are thin anomalous patches on the boundary between the Earth's core and mantle, revealed by their effects on the seismic waves that propagate through them. Here we map a broad ULVZ near the Galápagos hotspot using shear-
Sanne Cottaar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Pressure Transformations and Stability of Ferromagnesite in the Earth's Mantle

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 105-113., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Eglantine Boulard   +2 more
wiley  

+12 more sources

Evidence for a Kilometer‐Scale Seismically Slow Layer Atop the Core‐Mantle Boundary From Normal Modes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
Geodynamic modeling and seismic studies have highlighted the possibility that a thin layer of low seismic velocities, potentially molten, may sit atop the core‐mantle boundary but has thus far eluded detection.
Stuart Russell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geomagnetic Dipole Changes and Upwelling/Downwelling at the Top of the Earth's Core

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
The convective state of the top of Earth's outer core is still under debate. Conflicting evidence from seismology and geomagnetism provides arguments for and against a thick stably stratified layer below the core-mantle boundary.
Ludovic Huguet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle cooling regulation and ancient geomagnetic field

open access: yesRussian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2022
The joined core and mantle thermal evolution model of the Earth for 6 Gy is considered. The model describes evolution of the heat fluxes, temperature distribution in the Earth, energy available for the magnetic field generation. Using Monte Carlo method
Reshetnyak Maxim
doaj   +1 more source

GRACE—Gravity Data for Understanding the Deep Earth’s Interior

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
While the main causes of the temporal gravity variations observed by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) space mission result from water mass redistributions occurring at the surface of the Earth in response to climatic and anthropogenic ...
Mioara Mandea   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outer Core Stratification From the High Latitude Structure of the Geomagnetic Field

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2018
The presence of stable stratification has broad implications for the thermal and compositional state of the outer core, the evolution of Earth's deep interior, and the energetics of the geodynamo.
Peter Olson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the effects of the core on the nutation of the Earth

open access: yesGeodesy and Geodynamics, 2017
In this review paper, we examine the changes in the Earth orientation in space and focus on the nutation (shorter-term periodic variations), which is superimposed on precession (long-term trend on a timescale of years).
Véronique Dehant   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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