Results 71 to 80 of about 4,172 (194)

Coronal Mass Ejection–Associated Coronal Dimmings

The Astrophysical Journal, 2008
We report on a statistical analysis of 96 CME-associated EUV coronal dimmings between 1998 and 2000. We investigate the size and location of the events and characterize how these events evolve with time. The durations typically range from 3 to 12 hr. The dimmings appear most frequently within the belt of active regions (20°-50° latitude).
A. A. Reinard, D. A. Biesecker
openaire   +1 more source

Optimization Algorithm for Determining the Source Surface Radius Based on Parker Solar Probe In Situ Measurements From Encounters 1 to 19

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract The Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) extrapolation is a method for estimating the large scale coronal magnetic field from photospheric magnetograms. The source surface serves as the outer boundary of its solution domain, and is typically a spherical surface.
Shiouhe Wang, Fang Shen, Yi Yang, Xueshang Feng, Jiansen He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Need for a Sub‐L1 Space Weather Research Mission: Current Knowledge Gaps on Coronal Mass Ejections

Space Weather
Over the past decades, missions at the L1 point have been providing solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field measurements that are necessary for forecasting space weather at Earth with high accuracy and a lead time of a few tens of minutes. Improving
Noé Lugaz, Nada Al‐Haddad, Bin Zhuang, Christian Möstl, Emma E. Davies, Charles J. Farrugia, Sahanaj Aktar Banu, Eva Weiler, Antoinette B. Galvin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Geomagnetic Activity in the Ascending and Declining Phases of the Solar Cycle

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Most predictions of space climate, that is, the long‐term behavior of the solar‐terrestrial environment, have focused on forecasting the 11‐year sunspot cycle. Geomagnetic activity, on the other hand, has mainly been predicted in shorter, space weather timescales of up to days to weeks.
Timo Qvick, Timo Asikainen, Kalevi Mursula   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Observations of a Shock Traversing Preceding Two Coronal Mass Ejections: Insights from Solar Orbiter, Wind, and STEREO Observations

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The three successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that erupted from 2023 November 27–28, provide the first opportunity to shed light on the entire process of a shock propagating through, sequentially compressing, and modifying two preceding CMEs using ...
Yutian Chi, Chenglong Shen, Zhiyong Zhang, Mengjiao Xu, Dongwei Mao, Junyan Liu, Can Wang, Bingkun Yu, Jingyu Luo, Zhihui Zhong, Yuming Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Kalakoski N, Verronen PT, Szeląg ME, Jackman CH.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Real‐Time Prediction of Two Geomagnetic Storms Using Solar Orbiter as a Far Upstream Solar Wind Monitor

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We present the first real‐time predictions of coronal mass ejection (CME) magnetic structure and resulting geomagnetic impact at Earth for two events using far‐upstream observations from Solar Orbiter during March 2024. While our approach assumes idealized conditions for CME propagation and scaling, in situ magnetic field data from upstream ...
Emma E. Davies, Eva Weiler, Christian Möstl, Satabdwa Majumdar, Hannah T. Rüdisser, Timothy S. Horbury, Helen O'Brien, Jean Morris, Alastair Crabtree   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Coronal Mass Ejection Travel Times Using Enhanced Model‐Guided Machine Learning

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are key drivers of space weather events, posing risks to both space‐borne and ground‐based systems. An accurate prediction of their arrival time at Earth is critical for impact mitigation. To this end, physics‐informed artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have proven more effective than purely data‐driven or ...
M. Lampani, M. Rossi, S. Guastavino, M. Piana, A. M. Massone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy Evolution from the Chromosphere to the Heliosphere in the 2021 October 28 Solar Eruption

The Astrophysical Journal
We perform a detailed study of the energetics for a well-observed solar eruption and flare that occurred on 2021 October 28. This event included a GOES class X1.0 flare, a global extreme-UV (EUV) wave, and a coronal mass ejection (CME) that reached ...
Katharine K. Reeves, Daniel B. Seaton, Cynthia Cattell, Bin Chen, Liam David, Federico Fraschetti, Joe Giacalone, Phillip Hess, Andriy Koval, Dana W. Longcope, Surajit Mondal, Christopher S. Moore, Sophie Musset, Tatiana Niembro, Daniel Pacheco, Yeimy J. Rivera, Soumya Roy, Xudong Sun, Durgesh Tripathi, Domenico Trotta, Matthew J. West, Sijie Yu, Chunming Zhu   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prompt Response of the Dayside Magnetosphere to Discrete Structures Within the Sheath Region of a Coronal Mass Ejection. [PDF]

Geophys Res Lett, 2021
Blum LW, Koval A, Richardson IG, Wilson LB, Malaspina D, Greeley A, Jaynes AN.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source