Results 191 to 200 of about 605,840 (270)

ALS With and Without Upper Motor Neuron Signs: A Comparative Study Supporting the Gold Coast Criteria

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The Gold Coast criteria permit diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) even without upper motor neuron (UMN) signs. However, whether ALS patients with UMN signs (ALSwUMN) and those without (ALSwoUMN) share similar characteristics and prognoses remains unclear.
Hee‐Jae Jung, E‐nae Cheong, Jungmin So, Heung‐Won Kang, Yangsean Choi, Eun‐Jae Lee, Hyunjin Kim, Young‐Min Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of GPT-5 and GPT-4o in Solving the Polish Centre for Medical Examinations (CEM) Gastroenterology Examination. [PDF]

Cureus
Jaworski W, Dolata T, Sawina P, Latkowska A, Olender M, Wielochowska A, Boczkowski D, Radej D, Kowalczyk A, Majchrowicz W, Loson M, Kruplewicz M, Stachowicz A, Kubiak M, Dadynska P.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Patterns of Postictal Abnormalities in Relation to Status Epilepticus in Adults

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Abnormalities on peri‐ictal diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI‐PMAs) are well‐established for patients with status epilepticus (SE), but knowledge on patterns of DWI‐PMAs and their prognostic impact is sparse. Methods This systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis included observational studies ...
Andrea Enerstad Bolle, Silvana Sarria‐Estrada, Thomas Bonduelle, Bertram Daniel Dynesen, Manuel Toledo, Zhu Chung Che, Kjell Heuser, Anastasios Chatzikonstantinou, Jérôme Aupy, Udaya Seneviratne, Estevo Santamarina Perez, Christoph Patrick Beier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of Chinese large language model performance on atrial fibrillation questions. [PDF]

BMC Cardiovasc Disord
Liu G, Cheng K, Xu Y, Pang Y, Ling Y, Chen Q, Zhu W, Ge J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shared Genetic Effects and Antagonistic Pleiotropy Between Multiple Sclerosis and Common Cancers

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epidemiologic studies have reported inconsistent altered cancer risk in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Factors such as immune dysregulation, comorbidities, and disease‐modifying therapies may contribute to this variability.
Asli Buyukkurt, Marius Ygonia, Ali Manouchehrinia, Philippe Lefrançois, Ingrid Kockum, Adil Harroud   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking GPT-5 in radiation oncology: measurable gains, but persistent need for expert oversight. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Dinc US, Sarkar J, Schubert P, Semrau S, Weissmann T, Karius A, Brand J, Axer BN, Gomaa A, Stephan P, Sheth I, Beirami S, Schwarz A, Gaipl U, Frey B, Bert C, Corradini S, Fietkau R, Putz F.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Real‐World Performance of CSF Kappa Free Light Chains in the 2024 McDonald Criteria

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Kappa free light chains (KFLCs) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have a similar performance to CSF‐restricted oligoclonal bands (OCB) for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. To help with implementation, we set out to resolve several remaining uncertainties: (1) performance in a real‐world cohort and the 2024 McDonald criteria; (2 ...
Maya M. Leibowitz, Ryan Cooper, Stefania Kaninia, Kathryn I. Challis, Will Greenway, Maria Bonello, Mahmoud Elbahnasawi, Deborah T. Shode, Dominika Gajdasik, Victor Iliev, Alison M. E. Whitelegg, Ian Galea   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MLISB-RTK: Machine Learning Based on Inter-System Biases to Improve the Performance of RTK in Complex Environments. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Zhang R, Zhao W, Shao X, Li M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Immune‐Driven Expression in Inclusion Body Myositis With T‐Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives T‐cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T‐LGLL), reported in up to 58% of inclusion body myositis (IBM) patients, is a rare leukemia of cytotoxic or less commonly helper T cells. The range of myopathies in T‐LGLL and the impact of coexisting T‐LGLL in IBM are not well understood. Our objectives are to investigate the spectrum of
Pannathat Soontrapa, Iago Pinal‐Fernandez, Pritikanta Paul, Michael P. Skolka, Margherita Milone, Min Shi, Mithun V. Shah, Maria Casal‐Dominguez, Katherine Pak, Andrew L. Mammen, Teerin Liewluck   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesizing scientific literature with retrieval-augmented language models. [PDF]

Nature
Asai A, He J, Shao R, Shi W, Singh A, Chang JC, Lo K, Soldaini L, Feldman S, D'Arcy M, Wadden D, Latzke M, Sparks J, Hwang JD, Kishore V, Tian M, Ji P, Liu S, Tong H, Wu B, Xiong Y, Zettlemoyer L, Neubig G, Weld DS, Downey D, Yih WT, Koh PW, Hajishirzi H.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source