Results 91 to 100 of about 277,211 (280)

From Cellular to Metabolic: Advances in Imaging of Inherited Retinal Diseases

Diagnostics
Background: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a genetically complex group of disorders, usually resulting in progressive vision loss due to retinal degeneration.
Deepika C. Parameswarappa, Ashwini Kulkarni, Niroj Kumar Sahoo, Srikanta Kumar Padhy, Sumit Randhir Singh, Elise Héon, Jay Chhablani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partially Coherent Flat-Topped Beam Generated by an Axicon

Applied Sciences, 2019
The intensity distribution of a partially coherent beam with a nonconventional correlation function, named the multi-Gaussian Schell-model (MGSM) beam, focused by an axicon was investigated in detail.
Minghui Zhang, Xianlong Liu, Lina Guo, Lin Liu, Yangjian Cai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonquantum information gain from higher-order correlation functions

Physical Review Research, 2020
Nonlinear correlation functions are at the heart of quantum theory. The second-order correlation function g^{(2)}(τ) has been a cornerstone of quantum optics for over half a century, and a myriad of quantum and classical applications has been discovered.
Peter Grünwald
doaj   +1 more source

Space-frequency correlation of classical waves in disordered media: high-frequency and small scale asymptotics

, 2007
Two-frequency radiative transfer (2f-RT) theory is developed for geometrical optics in random media. The space-frequency correlation is described by the two-frequency Wigner distribution (2f-WD) which satisfies a closed form equation, the two-frequency ...
A. C. Fannjiang, Amic E., Chandrasekhar S., Dragoman D., Ishimaru A., Kravtsov Yu. A., Mandel L., Schleich W. P., Stroock D. W.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Wavefront Sensing Methods for Solar Ground-Layer Adaptive Optics: Multi-Direction Averaging and Wide-Field Correlation

Photonics
Solar ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) is widely recognized as a key technology for achieving high-resolution, wide-field imaging in ground-based solar telescopes. However, the accuracy differences among various wavefront sensing methods in solar GLAO
Yuhe Liu, Ziming Li, Qianhan Zhou, Nanfei Yan, Xian Ran, Ao Tang, Zhen Li, Lanqiang Zhang, Changhui Rao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized Effective Potential for Quantum Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory

, 2014
We propose a practical approximation to the exchange-correlation functional of (time-dependent) density functional theory for many-electron systems coupled to photons.
Appel, Heiko, Flick, Johannes, Pellegrini, Camilla, Rubio, Angel, Tokatly, Ilya V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes‐induced vascular calcification is associated with low pyrophosphate and its oral supplementation prevents calcification in diabetic mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Induction of diabetes in three different mouse strains uniformly resulted in an increase in TNAP activity and a reduction in pyrophosphate (PPi) in the circulation. Inhibition of TNAP restored plasma PPi. Diabetes‐induced calcification in the media layer of the aorta was detected only in the Abcc6−/− strain, which is predisposed to ectopic ...
Krisztina Fülöp, Eszter Kozák, Natália Tőkési, Lilian Kocsis, Anikó Kelemen, Zsuzsanna Geszti, Adriána Kutás, Mariann Harangi, Ágnes Diószegi, Zsolt Rapi, József Balla, Olivier Le Saux, András Váradi, Viola Pomozi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the quantum-classical boundary with optical beam splitters [PDF]

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
This study explores how optical beam splitters provide a conceptual and operational link between classical and quantum descriptions of light. In the classical picture, they are modeled through energy-conserving field amplitudes and a four-port scattering
Filippo Ghiglieno ,, Marcello Ferreira, Olavo Leopoldino da Silva Filho, John Fredy Ricardo Marroquin, Fernando M. Araújo-Moreira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source