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Corruption in Procurement Auctions [PDF]
We review different kinds of corruption that have been observed in procurement auctions and categorize them. We discuss means to avoid corruption, by choice of preferable auction formats, or with the help of technological tools, such as secure electronic
Lengwiler, Yvan +2 more
core +2 more sources
Corruption definitions and their implications for targeting natural resource corruption
This Brief addresses how understandings of corruption have changed over time, particularly focusing on the practical implications of definitions for how we address corruption.
Williams, David Aled
core +1 more source
Is monitoring implementation the key to preventing repeated workplace corruption?
Survey results published in 2009 by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) of New South Wales reported that most public sector organisations in its jurisdiction have established integrity policies and procedures – or ‘organisational ...
Ray Plibersek, Alexandria Mills
doaj +1 more source
Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova +2 more
wiley +1 more source
. Indonesia is one of a country which have two geographical form as the characteristics, one as archipelago and one as a mainland country. Indonesia is located between two continent, Asia and Australia Continent and also by two ocean, Pacific and Hindian
Joko Susanto, Ali Masyhar
doaj +1 more source
Wafer‐scale two‐dimensioanl In2Se3 oxidized into InOx on sodium‐embedded beta‐alumina enables multifunctional reconfigurable electronics. Sodium ions accumulate within distinct spatial distribution under drain‐controlle and gate‐controlled operation. Drain‐control operation gives controllability of ultraviolet‐driven optoelectronic synaptic conductance
Jinhong Min +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Submicron Metasurface Reconfigured Multiband Smart Windows
This work presents a submicron metasurface reconfigured multiband thermochromic smart window. By integrating subwavelength nanostructures into a Fabry−Perot resonator configuration, it mitigates conventional trade‐offs to simultaneously deliver high luminous transmittance and robust solar heating and radiative cooling modulation capabilities ...
Guanya Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Children as Victims of Sexual Violence Committed by Parents: A Criminological Perspective
As the technology progress and human civilization, crime which is happened not only involve a crime towards life and property, but also a crime towards morality that is increasing.
Joko Susanto, Indah Sri Utari
doaj +1 more source
Syntactical method for reconstructing highly fragmented OOXML files
A common task in computer forensics is to recover files that lack file system metadata. In the case of searching for file fragments in unallocated space, file carving is the most often used method, which is ideal for unfragmented data.
Maksym Boiko, Viacheslav Moskalenko
doaj +1 more source
Scalable Task Planning via Large Language Models and Structured World Representations
This work efficiently combines graph‐based world representations with the commonsense knowledge in Large Language Models to enhance planning techniques for the large‐scale environments that modern robots will need to face. Planning methods often struggle with computational intractability when solving task‐level problems in large‐scale environments ...
Rodrigo Pérez‐Dattari +4 more
wiley +1 more source

