Results 61 to 70 of about 228,814 (305)
The Corruption of “Corruption”
Public HumanitiesAbstract Our contemporary understanding of political corruption draws from two different sources, a modern view that corruption occurs where officials follow improper procedures and a more ancient view of corruption as a systemic failure to live up to political ideals. The ability to shift between these views makes it easy for political partisans to
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Corruption: A Review of Issues
Economic and Business Review, 2023 This paper provides a historical overview of the concept of corruption, the existing models for studying it, and the main costs that corruption imposes on the economy and society at large. Corruption was first understood as a disturbance of the balance of state power, and later as the immorality of political patronage and favouritism of certain groups.
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Low‐dose electron holography is limited by shot noise, which buries weak phase signals. HoloDenoiser, a physics‐informed network that works simultaneously in the spatial and frequency domains, locates and protects the holographic sideband while suppressing noise in the hologram.
Ye Luo +10 more
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Corruption and Corporate Corruption
Anveshana: search for Knowledge, 2016 India has one of the highest percentages of corruption. In spite of our governments various steps in its fight against this great menace, corruption continues to exist in various organisations - private as well as public. In this paper the various aspects of the concept of corruption with a reference of corporate corruption has been discussed.
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.A proof‐of‐concept multifunctional capsule robot integrates diagnostic imaging, magnetic navigation, wireless power transfer, and targeted thermotherapy for gastrointestinal applications. Magnetically guided positioning and stable wireless power enable localized thermal ablation, achieving controlled heating and high cell mortality in vitro.
Heng Zhang +7 more
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qcGEM: A Graph‐Based Molecular Representation With Quantum Chemistry Awareness
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this work, we introduce qcGEM, a quantum‐chemistry‐aware graph‐based embedding of molecules that incorporates physical priors into molecular representation learning. Through a specially designed model architecture to adequately process quantum chemistry information as well as three‐dimensional molecular geometry, qcGEM provides a compact, physics ...
Haoyu Wang +3 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.We demonstrate a stochastic spiking neural network by integrating an α‐ln2Se3/h‐BN/CIPS FeFET synapse with an Au/CIPS/Au neuron. Unlike conventional memoryless stochastic neurons, the proposed neuron generates stochastic spikes through the evolution of internal ferroelectric polarization states, giving rise to intrinsic temporal correlations and ...
Hanseo Jeon +7 more
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ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES AND METHODS OF REGION’S TAX POTENTIAL EVALUATION
Статистика и экономика, 2016 The article is devoted to the analysis ofevaluation methods and formation of tax potential of the regions. Evaluation of taxpotential allows to achieve the growth oftax revenue in budget system.
Igor Yu. Pelevin
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Subcellular spatial transcriptomics enables high‐resolution mapping of gene expression within tissues, but accurate cell segmentation is essential for assigning transcripts to individual cells. We present SpaCut, a deep learning framework that integrates transcriptomic features with nucleus‐guided morphological information to precisely delineate cell ...
Yongheng Li, Fangfang Zhu, Wenwen Min
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Corruption in Developing Countries [PDF]
Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion in economists’ ability to measure corruption. This, in turn, has led to a new generation of well-identified, microeconomic studies.
Rohini Pande, Benjamin A. Olken
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