Results 11 to 20 of about 1,393,099 (348)
“Vitamin D Deficiency Is More Common in Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Retrospective Study”
International Journal of Endocrinology, 2021 Background. Vitamin D is a hormone that is mainly produced in the skin upon ultraviolet B radiation exposure and has important influence on various organs. In recent years, data have been collected that vitamin D deficiency plays an important role in the
Nino Turashvili +2 more
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Motor cortex microcircuits [PDF]
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013 The goal of this Research Topic was to bring together articles representing the spectrum of current research aimed at understanding the functional organization motor cortex at the level of microcircuits. The original research articles in this collection address a wide range of aspects of motor cortex microcircuits.
Michael eBrecht +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Malformations of the cerebral cortex and epilepsy. Clinical lecture
Русский журнал детской неврологии, 2022 Malformations of the cerebral cortex are often the causes of epilepsy. The latest changes in their classification are summarized. The description of lissencephaly and Miller–Dicker syndrome, pachygyria, polymicrogyria, hemimegaloencephaly ...
A. S. Kotov, K. V. Firsov
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Nature Communications, 2023 Cajal-Retzius cells (CRs) are transient neurons, disappearing almost completely in the postnatal neocortex by programmed cell death (PCD), with a percentage surviving up to adulthood in the hippocampus. Here, we evaluate CR’s role in the establishment of
Martina Riva +20 more
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Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex.
Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1986 Information about the basal ganglia has accumulated at a prodigious pace over the past decade, necessitating major revisions in our concepts of the structural and functional organization of these nuclei.
G. E. Alexander, M. DeLong, P. Strick
semanticscholar +1 more source
Classification of Microglial Morphological Phenotypes Using Machine Learning
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021 Microglia are the brain’s immunocompetent macrophages with a unique feature that allows surveillance of the surrounding microenvironment and subsequent reactions to tissue damage, infection, or homeostatic perturbations.
Judith Leyh +6 more
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Identifying Disease Signatures in the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 Mouse Cortex
Cells, 2022 The neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is known to lead to the progressive degeneration of specific neuronal populations, including cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs), brainstem cranial nerve nuclei and inferior olive nuclei, and
Kimberly Luttik +6 more
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Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
PLoS Biology, 2008 Structurally segregated and functionally specialized regions of the human cerebral cortex are interconnected by a dense network of cortico-cortical axonal pathways.
P. Hagmann +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023 During brain and spinal cord development, GABA and glycine, the inhibitory neurotransmitters, cause depolarization instead of hyperpolarization in adults. Since glycine and GABAA receptors (GABAARs) are chloride (Cl–) ion channel receptor, the conversion
Tomonori Furukawa, Atsuo Fukuda
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Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2011 Rita Z Goldstein, Nora D Volkow
exaly +2 more sources