Results 111 to 120 of about 1,266,044 (253)

Characteristics of cortical thickness in treated HIV-infected individuals with and without cognitive impairment

European Journal of Medical Research
Background HIV can alter the brain structure and function in the early stage of infection. This study investigated the differences in cortical thickness patterns between healthy controls (HCs) and people living with HIV (PLWH) with asymptomatic ...
Ruili Li, Guangxue Liu, Xire Aili, Miao Zhang, Hongjun Li, Jie Lu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical thickness sub-group Comparison.

, 2013
Cortical thinning in left aINS, left pINS, left pINS, left sgACC, right midINS, right pINS were only observed in female subjects. We also found that significant difference of cortical thickness in left aINS, rightaINS, right midINS and right pgACCin ...
Jennifer Labus (454687), Emeran A. Mayer (391674), Yonggang Shi (454688), Zhiguo Jiang (454686), Alen Zamanyan (361408), Cody Ashe-McNalley (454690), Arthur W. Toga (92004), Jui-Yang Hong (454691), Arpana Gupta (454689), Kirsten Tillisch (3948), Ivo D. Dinov (91987)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Memristive Motion‐Streak Neuron for Spatiotemporal Multiple Object Detection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes motion‐streak neuron hardware using amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O optoelectronic memristors and dynamic memristors for spatiotemporal multiple‐object detection. The motion streak neuron array processes optical and electrical stimuli, allowing speed‐dependent filament relaxation to encode motion trajectories.
Hyungjun Park, Jin Hong Kim, Hyun Wook Kim, Néstor Ghenzi, Sung Keun Shim, Joon‐Kyu Han, Min Jung Chung, Dong Hoon Shin, Kyung Seok Woo, Cheol Seong Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct structural neural patterns of trait physical and social anhedonia: Evidence from cortical thickness, subcortical volumes and inter-regional correlations

, 2014
Anhedonia is an enduring trait accounting for the reduced capacity to experience pleasure. Few studies have investigated the brain structural features associated with trait anhedonia. In this study, the relationships between cortical thickness, volume of
Wang, Yi, Wei, Xin-hua, Chan, Raymond C. K., Deng, Yi, Liu, Wen-hua, Cheung, Eric F. C., Fung, Germaine, Jiang, Xin-qing, Lui, Simon S. Y.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Bioengineered Interfaces for Peripheral Nerve Sensory Restoration

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Half of amputees abandon their prosthetics for lack of feeling. This review charts the full path from peripheral nerve injury to restored sensation, through surgical, regenerative, noninvasive, and implanted approaches, and shows how injury type and interface material properties determine which strategy can deliver naturalistic feedback, and why ...
Sydney Swedick, Salim El Hadwe, Kesi Liang, George G. Malliaras, Damiano G. Barone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft and Transient Bioelectronics Enabled by Polymer‐Free Ti3C2Tx MXene Hydrogels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present Ti3C2Tx MXene hydrogel (MXgel) bioelectronics, a soft, flexible, and fully transient platform for high‐fidelity neural recording and stimulation. MXgel bioelectronics exhibit exceptional electrical conductivities, low electrochemical impedances, and high charge injection capacities.
Raghav Garg, Franco A. Laimo, Stefano Ippolito, Prastuti Upadhyay, Spencer R. Averbeck, Dimitris Boufidis, Charles‐Antoine Assenmacher, Dayo O. Adewole, Sai Panigrahy, Bita Soltan Mohammadlou, Lucy Plant, Yuan Zhang, Andrew G. Richardson, Yury Gogotsi, D. Kacy Cullen, Flavia Vitale   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Transparent Microelectrode Device Architecture and Fabrication Strategies for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transparent microelectrode arrays enable simultaneous optical and electrical electrophysiology with high spatiotemporal resolution, allowing multimodal observations of dynamic biological systems. Advances in materials and device architectures improve device performance by addressing key trade‐offs between optical transparency, impedance, and ...
Michael Abraham Listyawan, Tran Bach Dang, Chi Cong Nguyen, Yee Lap Pong, Tianruo Guo, Thanh Nho Do, Hoang‐Phuong Phan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mr BMT Achieves Systemic Macrophage Replacement With Preservation of Tissue Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglia replacement by bone marrow transplantation (Mr BMT) enables systemic replacement of tissue‐resident macrophages. Despite persistent macrophage and tissue remodeling across multiple organs, core biological functions and innate immune responses remain preserved, supporting long‐term maintenance of organismal homeostasis and the therapeutic ...
Yufei Xu, Miaozhan Zou, Yunshang Bai, Yang He, Zhihao Jin, Baozhi Yang, Jinjin Du, Pei Ouyang, Yuanyuan Cai, Yuheng Zhang, Bingying Du, Chengcheng Ge, Jian‐an Gong, Xiaoyu Li, Yuanyi Zheng, Jing Ding, Bo Peng, Yanxia Rao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical thickness decreases with age in very preterm born school-children but not in term born controls

, 2014
Background: Cortical gray matter thinning occurs during childhood due to pruning of inefficient synaptic connections and an increase in myelination. Preterms show alterations in brain structure, with prolonged maturation of the frontal lobes, smaller ...
Everts, Regula, Perrig, Walter J., Steinlin, Maja, Rummel, Christian, Schroth, Gerhard, Nelle, Mathias, Mürner, Ines   +6 more
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