Results 31 to 40 of about 21,058 (208)

Corticospinal excitability and conductivity are related to the anatomy of the corticospinal tract

Brain Structure and Function, 2021
Probing the brain structure-function relationship is at the heart of modern neuroscientific explorations, enabled by recent advances in brain mapping techniques. This study aimed to explore the anatomical blueprint of corticospinal excitability and shed light on the structure-function relationship within the human motor system. Using diffusion magnetic
Sonia Betti, Marta Fedele, Umberto Castiello, Luisa Sartori, Sanja Budisavljević   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability by different current densities of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Novel non-invasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been developed in recent years. TDCS-induced corticospinal excitability changes depend on two important factors current intensity and ...
Andisheh Bastani, Shapour Jaberzadeh
doaj   +1 more source

Early Right Motor Cortex Response to Happy and Fearful Facial Expressions: A TMS Motor-Evoked Potential Study

Brain Sciences, 2021
The ability to rapidly process others’ emotional signals is crucial for adaptive social interactions. However, to date it is still unclear how observing emotional facial expressions affects the reactivity of the human motor cortex. To provide insights on
Sara Borgomaneri, Francesca Vitale, Simone Battaglia, Alessio Avenanti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted Ankle Control and Spasticity in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: The Association Between Neurophysiologic Measures and Function. A Scoping Review

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Control of muscles about the ankle joint is an important component of locomotion and balance that is negatively impacted by spinal cord injury (SCI).
Jasmine M. Hope, Jasmine M. Hope, Ryan Z. Koter, Stephen P. Estes, Edelle C. Field-Fote, Edelle C. Field-Fote, Edelle C. Field-Fote, Edelle C. Field-Fote   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation on distal upper limb function and corticospinal tract excitability in a patient with subacute stroke: a case study

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2023
IntroductionActivation of the unaffected hemisphere contributes to motor function recovery post stroke in patients with severe upper limb motor paralysis.
Takahiro Shiba, Naomichi Mizuta, Naomichi Mizuta, Naruhito Hasui, Naruhito Hasui, Yohei Kominami, Tomoki Nakatani, Junji Taguchi, Shu Morioka, Shu Morioka   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of motor preparation and spatial attention on corticospinal excitability in a delayed-response paradigm [PDF]

, 2007
The preparation of motor responses during the delay period of an instructed delay task is associated with sustained neural firing in the primate premotor cortex.
Bestmann, S., Haggard, P., Mars, R.B., Rothwell, J.C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Plasticity and dystonia: a hypothesis shrouded in variability. [PDF]

, 2020
Studying plasticity mechanisms with Professor John Rothwell was a shared highlight of our careers. In this article, we discuss non-invasive brain stimulation techniques which aim to induce and quantify plasticity, the mechanisms and nature of their ...
A Albanese, A Berardelli, A Conte, A Guerra, A Guerra, A Karabanov, A Karabanov, A Latorre, A Quartarone, A Quartarone, A Quartarone, A Quartarone, A Quartarone, A Quartarone, A Sadnicka, A Sadnicka, A Sadnicka, Anna Sadnicka, B Balint, B Cheeran, B Hordacre, C Ganos, C Terranova, D Belvisi, D Weise, F Fratello, F Pierelli, G Abbruzzese, H Eggink, HA Jinnah, HR Siebner, JF Muller-Dahlhaus, JS Kang, K Stefan, KM Fedak, KP Bhatia, L Ozelius, M Hamada, M Hamada, M Kojovic, M Pellegrini, Masashi Hamada, MC Ridding, N Patel, NH Jung, RG Carson, S Meunier, S Wiethoff, SA Schneider, V Lopez-Alonso, V Lopez-Alonso, YZ Huang, YZ Huang   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Sustained Isometric Wrist Flexion and Extension Maximal Voluntary Contractions on Corticospinal Excitability to Forearm Muscles during Low-Intensity Hand-Gripping

Brain Sciences, 2020
The wrist extensors demonstrate an earlier fatigue onset than the wrist flexors. However, it is currently unclear whether fatigue induces unique changes in muscle activity or corticospinal excitability between these muscle groups.
Davis A. Forman, Garrick N. Forman, Bernadette A. Murphy, Michael W. R. Holmes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in corticospinal transmission following 8 weeks of ankle joint immobilization [PDF]

, 2015
Joint immobilization has previously been shown to modulate corticospinal excitability. The present study investigated changes in the excitability of distinct fractions of the corticospinal pathway by means of conditioning the H-reflex with transcranial ...
Ducos, Michel, Gollhofer, Albert, Leukel, Christian, Lundbye-Jensen, Jesper, Rittweger, Jörn, Taube, Wolfgang, Weber, Tobias   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Increases of corticospinal excitability in self‐related processing [PDF]

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2012
AbstractInvolvement of fronto‐parietal structures within the right hemisphere in bodily self recognition has gained convergent support from behavioural, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies. Increases in corticospinal excitability via transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) also testify to right hemisphere self‐related processing.
Salerno S., ZAMAGNI, ELISA, Urquizar C, Salemme R., FRASSINETTI, FRANCESCA, Farnè A.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources