Results 81 to 90 of about 486,272 (240)

Anterior Corticospinal Tract Revisited: A Study Using Human Fetuses

, 2016
In the human corticospinal tract (CST), the anterior CST is known to be much thinner than the lateral CST, but fetal development of the CST remains obscure.
Jin, Zhe Wu, Jang, Hyung Suk, Murakami, Gen, Cho, Kwang Ho, Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco, Abe, Hiroshi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Fine motor skill training enhances functional plasticity of the corticospinal tract after spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research, 2016
Following central nervous system injury, axonal sprouts form distal to the injury site and extend into the denervated area, reconstructing neural circuits through neural plasticity.
Jian Liu, Xiao-yu Yang, Wei-wei Xia, Jian Dong, Mao-guang Yang, Jian-hang Jiao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tractography-based quantitation of corticospinal tract development in premature newborns

, 2010
To evaluate the impact of early brain injury and neonatal illness on corticospinal tract (CST) development in premature newborns serially studied with diffusion tensor ...
Grunau, Ruth E, Poskitt, Kenneth J, Miller, Steven P, Adams, Elysia, Chau, Vann, Synnes, Anne   +5 more
core   +1 more source

ADHD severity is associated with white matter microstructure in the subgenual cingulum

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2015
Aims: This analysis examined hypothesised associations between microstructural attributes in specific white matter (WM) tracts selected a priori and measures of clinical variability in adolescents with a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity ...
Miriam Cooper, Anita Thapar, Derek K. Jones   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Parametric Phase‐Cycled Balanced Steady‐State Free Precession Brain Tissue Characterization in Relapsing‐Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Time‐efficient phase‐cycled balanced steady‐state free precession (pc‐bSSFP) imaging is a novel microstructure‐ and myelin‐sensitive approach for multi‐parametric brain tissue characterization not yet evaluated in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
Florian Birk, Benjamin Bender, Hamzeh Tesh, Anagha Deshmane, Maris M. Fabian, Markus C. Kowarik, Tobias Lindig, Ulrike Ernemann, Klaus Scheffler, Rahel Heule   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticospinal tract restoration: combined study of diffusion tensor tractography, functional MRI, and transcranial magnetic stimulation.

, 2007
We tried to demonstrate the restoration of corticospinal tract in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage, using diffusion tensor tractography and functional magnetic resonance imaging, and transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Jang, SH, Ahn, YH, Chang, CH, Kim, SH
core   +1 more source

Activation of less affected corticospinal tract and poor motor outcome in hemiplegic pediatric patients: a diffusion tensor tractography imaging study

Neural Regeneration Research, 2015
The less affected hemisphere is important in motor recovery in mature brains. However, in terms of motor outcome in immature brains, no study has been reported on the less affected corticospinal tract in hemiplegic pediatric patients.
Jin Hyun Kim, Su Min Son
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain function network during proprioception rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized trial

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
The improvement of proprioceptive function after ACLR is related to the optimization of spatiotemporal dynamics of SM, CC, DM, CB and VI functional networks. Rehabilitation optimization can incorporate visual–cognitive dual‐task exercises. Abstract Purpose In this study, we aimed to examine the dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) patterns ...
Xiaoyun Zhuang, Chunmei Sui, Xuesong Han, Xiaoying Liu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiumei Zhu, Ming Xu, Yin Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HD‐DRUM Rhythmic Training in Huntington's Disease: Feasibility, Motor, and Brain Microstructural Pilot Signals

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Rhythmic cuing may benefit motor functions in Huntington's disease (HD) by compensating for the loss of predictive timing associated with basal ganglia degeneration. To our knowledge no remote rhythmic training application has been developed or evaluated that seeks to improve function in HD.
Pedro Luque Laguna, Vasileios Ioakeimidis, Cheney J.G. Drew, Philip Pallmann, Monica Busse‐Morris, Guy B. Watson, Robin Schubert, Anne E. Rosser, Claudia Metzler‐Baddeley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source