Results 111 to 120 of about 19,129 (287)

A New Approach to Change Vector Analysis Using Distance and Similarity Measures

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2011
The need to monitor the Earth’s surface over a range of spatial and temporal scales is fundamental in ecosystems planning and management. Change-Vector Analysis (CVA) is a bi-temporal method of change detection that considers the magnitude and direction ...
Alan R. Gillespie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NETWORK FREQUENCY AND COSINE SIMILARITY MEASURE

open access: yes
AbstractThe Pythagorean fuzzy set is extended from intuitionistic fuzzy set. Pythagorean fuzzy sets arecharacterized by the three degrees such that membership, non-membership, and hesitancy which satisfies the condition that the sum of the squares of its membership degree, and non-membership degree is equal to or less than one.
openaire   +1 more source

Topology and Material Optimization in Ultra‐Soft Magneto‐Active Structures: Making Advantage of Residual Anisotropies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Residual magnetization induces pronounced mechanical anisotropy in ultra‐soft magnetorheological elastomers, shaping deformation and actuation even without external magnetic fields. This study introduces a computational‐experimental framework integrating magneto‐mechanical coupling into topology optimization for designing soft magnetic actuators with ...
Carlos Perez‐Garcia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Similarity of Essay Examination Results using Preprocessing Text Mining with Cosine Similarity and Nazief-Adriani Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Exams are one way to measure the level of students\u27 ability to participate in learning. One type of exam given to students is the essay type. This study focuses on making automatic assessments for essay-type exams using cosine similarity.
et.al, Rika Rosnelly
core  

Elephant‐Skin‐Inspired Porous Cementitious Tiles with Programmable Crack Networks for Passive Cooling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Elephant‐skin‐inspired crack networks are programmed in porous diatomaceous earth (DE)‐cement composites using substrate‐guided, stress‐concentration induced fracture. The resulting crack lattices act as capillary conduits that redistribute water, while the porous matrix stores moisture.
Qingya Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosine Distance Measure between Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Sets and Its Application in Multiple Criteria Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper proposes a neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (NHFLTS) based on hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (HFLTS) and neutrosophic set (NS), which can express the inconsistent and uncertainty information flexibly in multiple criteria ...
Xiaohong Chen, Dan Peng, Donghai Liu
core   +1 more source

Giant Orbital Rashba–Edelstein Effect in Crystalline Cu2O/Cu Heterostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An enhanced orbital Rashba–Edelstein effect is demonstrated in a crystalline Cu2O/Cu heterostructure, compared to naturally oxidized CuOx structures, highlighting the critical role of crystallinity and interface control in orbital torque generation. The resulting spin torque conductivity exceeds that of Pt, indicating the potential of orbital torque ...
San Ko   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer Models for Paraphrase Detection: A Comprehensive Semantic Similarity Study

open access: yesComputers
Semantic similarity, the task of determining whether two sentences convey the same meaning, is central to applications such as paraphrase detection, semantic search, and question answering.
Dianeliz Ortiz Martes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

E. coli Extracellular Matrix: A Tunable Composite With Hierarchical Structure

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The complex composite‐like mechanical behavior of E. coli biofilm matrix is the result of a synergic contribution of the rigid curli and swelling pEtN‐cellulose, and emerges from specific ratio and assembly conditions. The interactions between the two fibers govern biofilm hydration and characteristic wrinkling patterns, providing crucial insights for ...
Macarena Siri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time Coding Conformal Metasurfaces for Multifrequency Beam Steering and Shaping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Space‐time coding conformal metasurfaces enable dynamic wave control on curved surfaces by combining programmable spatial patterns with temporal modulation. This study shows that a single conformal aperture can independently manipulate multiple frequency components, achieving multifunctional beam shaping and steering, with implications for ...
Filippo Pepe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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