Results 101 to 110 of about 91,143 (269)

Cosmic Topology

Scholarpedia, 2015
Cosmic Topology is the name given to the study of the overall shape of the universe, which involves both global topological features and more local geometrical properties such as curvature. Whether space is finite or infinite, simply-connected or multi-connected like a torus, smaller or greater than the portion of the universe that we can directly ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Gene signatures characterizing driver mutations in lung squamous carcinoma are predictive of the progression of pre‐cancer lesions

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is more aggressive than lung adenocarcinoma, and is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Here, the authors evaluated gene expression data from LUSC tumors and came up with gene signatures for 34 genetic abnormalities whose expression changes throughout different precancerous stages. Several of these
Yupei Lin, Venugopalareddy Mekala, Jianrong Li, Xiang Wang, Muhammad Aminu, Jia Wu, Jianjun Zhang, Robert Taylor Ripley, Christopher I. Amos, Chao Cheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Mutation Risk Using Patient‐Derived Organoids in Patients With Lynch Syndrome

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lynch syndrome (LS) is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutation of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, most notably associated with colorectal cancer. Although LS patients face high risk of CRC, risk can vary even among those with the same pathogenic MMR germline mutations. We suggest a functional assay platform for
Youmi Shin, Dong Keon Kim, Yoojeong Seo, Hyeon Hee Lee, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Jongwon Oh, Sanghoo Lee, Tae Il Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Methylation and Transcriptomic Profiles of Wilms Tumour Reveal New Deregulated Genes and Epigenetic Processes Relevant for Tumour Stratification and Management

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wilms Tumour (WT), the most common kidney cancer in children, presents features of altered kidney development and frequently exhibits molecular alterations at the 11p15.5 imprinted locus, affecting the IGF2 and H19 genes, which contribute to tumour growth and predisposition.
Abu Saadat, Francesco Cecere, Federica Rossetti, Laura Pignata, Emilia D'Angelo, Carlo Giaccari, Gaetano Verde, Paola Quarello, Franca Fagioli, Josep Roma, Manel Esteller, Enrique de Álava, Flavia Cerrato, Andrea Riccio, Angela Sparago   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics–driven precision medicine

iMeta, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics‐driven precision medicine (MODPM) provides a multiscale, continuously learnable framework that integrates genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiome profiles, and clinical data. Powered by artificial intelligence and foundation models, MODPM enables cross‐modal representation learning, contextual modeling ...
Huibo Li, Zhe Zhao, Yifan Zhang, Yao Ma, Gaofei Hu, Min Zeng, Zhanqun Yang, Zixuan Zhao, Xin Zhou, Wei Hu, Yuxuan Sun, Meng Su, Jun Li, Matthew Whiteman, Wei Fu, Chao Zhong, Lemin Zheng, Long Chen, Hairong Lv, Rongsheng Zhao, Yi Zhun Zhu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metrnβ drives sepsis immunosuppression via macrophage reprogramming: A novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Metrnβ serves as a novel prognostic biomarker for sepsis and that targeted blockade of the Metrnβ‐c‐Kit axis represents a promising therapeutic strategy for sepsis. Abstract Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome critically driven by immunosuppression, yet lacking personalized prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. Here, we provide evidence to support
Xiao Li, Ai Chen, Chen Zhang, Meihong Da, Yonghui Liu, Zhi He, Chenyan Yuan, Shuo Ma, Yuming Yao, Dawen Chen, Meiling Zhou, Zhixin Song, Wenjing Lu, Chun‐Kwok Wong, Guoqiu Wu, Xun Gao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

New generation Cherenkov telescope array: HADAR and its performance introduction

Nuclear Physics B
Astrophysical very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays are believed to result almost exclusively from the interactions of populations of highly relativistic particles with ambient matter or photon fields.
Qingyuan Hou, Qingqian Zhou, Tianlu Chen, Youliang Feng, Hengjiao Liu, Yiqing Guo, Cheng Liu, Zihao Zhang, Xinlong Li, Qi Gao, Maoyuan Liu, Xiangli Qian, Yuanqi Liu, Jiadan Xie, Shanjie Shu, Weiqi Han, Qijiao Fang, Yanan Wang, Shaohua Zhang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Water, Food and Energy Security: The Global Challenges and Possible Solutions for a Holistic Vision of Sustainability

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This invited paper gives an overview of the challenges the world is facing and offers a possible solution for water and food security within the holistic integrated concept of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. The paper summarizes the experience the author gained through working on various research projects at national and international ...
Ragab Ragab
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Extracted From Aged Formalin‐Fixed Paraffin‐Embedded Specimens of Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas Can Be Used for Whole Exome Sequencing

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
We aimed to assess the quality of DNA extracted from long‐term stored FFPE specimens of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma from three hospitals in Hiroshima and their applicability to whole exome sequencing. FFPE samples preserved for up to 55 years may be amenable to sequencing with increased read depth.
Kousuke Tanimoto, Tomonori Hayashi, Hidewaki Nakagawa, Kazuhiro Maejima, Koji Arihiro, Megumu Fujihara, Takashi Nishisaka, Masahiro Ito, Masahiro Nakashima, Naohiro Kato, Zhenqiu Liu, Misa Imaizumi, Alina Brenner, Stephen J. Chanock, Osamu Tanabe, Kotaro Ozasa   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Riedl: The Circulation and Operationalisation of Evolutionary Ideas

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
Rupert Riedl's Order in Living Organisms proposed a systems theory of evolution decades before the concepts it pioneered—homology, burden, the imitative epigenotype—reached the agenda of evolutionary biology. This paper reconstructs the lineages that operationalized his insights across several fields and explores the internal and external reasons for ...
Laura Nuño de la Rosa
wiley   +1 more source