Results 21 to 30 of about 6,884 (245)

COSMIC TACHYON BACKGROUND RADIATION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 1999
The equilibrium statistical mechanics of a background radiation of superluminal particles is investigated, based on a vectorial wave equation for tachyons of the Proca type. The partition function, the spectral energy density, and the various thermodynamic variables of an ideal Bose gas of tachyons in an open Robertson–Walker cosmology are derived ...
Roman Tomaschitz, Roman Tomaschitz
openaire   +2 more sources

THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND RADIATION* [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1981
Because angular anisotropies and spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background radiation are judged to be inevitable at some level, in a realistic cosmological model, the evidence for spectral distortions and its theoretical implications are described.
openaire   +2 more sources

Physics of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Lectures given at the 2nd Jos\'e Pl\'inio Baptista School in Cosmology, 9-14 March 2014.
D Wands, PIATTELLA O, L Casarini
openaire   +4 more sources

On the (Higher Multipoles) Variance Asymmetry in the Cosmic Microwave Background

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We have studied the cosmic microwave background (CMB) map looking for features beyond cosmological isotropy. We began by tiling the CMB variance maps (which are produced by different smoothing scales) with stripes of different sizes along the most ...
MohammadHossein Jamshidi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review on natural background radiation

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research, 2013
The world is naturally radioactive and approximately 82% of human-absorbed radiation doses, which are out of control, arise from natural sources such as cosmic, terrestrial, and exposure from inhalation or intake radiation sources.
Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE ESTIMATION OF COSMIC RAY COMPONENT CONTRIBUTION INTO THE TOTAL β- AND γ-BACKGROUND OF ATMOSPHERE [PDF]

open access: yesVestnik KRAUNC: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2017
Simulation results of characteristics of atmospheric γ- and β-radiation fields, which are produced by primary cosmic rays when overcoming an Earth’s atmospheres, with using Geant4 are presented.
A. S. Zelinskii, V. S. Yakovleva
doaj   +1 more source

Unlock the Walnut: How a Pectin‐Rich Suture Tissue and Moisture‐Driven Crack Formation Induce Shell Splitting and Facilitate Seed Germination

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Walnut seeds are enclosed in a remarkably strong shell made of sclerenchyma, separated by a pectin‐rich suture tissue. Different cell shapes and chemical composition of this tissue point to an opening mechanism, which is triggered by cyclic humidity changes.
Sebastian J. Antreich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Measurement of Atmospheric Circular Polarization with POLARBEAR

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth's magnetic field.
Takuro Fujino   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigating Cosmic Microwave Background Shadow Degradation of Tensor-to-scalar Ratio Measurements through Map-based Studies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
It has been pointed out that the spurious cosmic microwave background (CMB) B -mode polarization signals caused by the absorption of the CMB monopole component due to the Galactic interstellar matter, called the CMB shadow, degrade the accuracy of ...
Tamaki Murokoshi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Automated Electrochemistry and High‐Throughput Characterization with Machine Learning to Explore Si─Ge─Sn Thin‐Film Lithium Battery Anodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
A closed‐loop, data‐driven approach facilitates the exploration of high‐performance Si─Ge─Sn alloys as promising fast‐charging battery anodes. Autonomous electrochemical experimentation using a scanning droplet cell is combined with real‐time optimization to efficiently navigate composition space.
Alexey Sanin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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