Results 31 to 40 of about 140,038 (258)

Simons Observatory: Characterization of the Large Aperture Telescope Receiver

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Simons Observatory (SO) is a ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment that currently consists of three 0.42 m small-aperture telescopes and one 6 m large-aperture telescope (LAT), located at an elevation of 5200 m in the ...
Tanay Bhandarkar   +43 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing Isotropy of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

open access: yes, 2007
We introduce new symmetry-based methods to test for isotropy in cosmic microwave background radiation. Each angular multipole is factored into unique products of power eigenvectors, related multipoles and singular values that provide 2 new rotationally ...
Jain, Pankaj   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Cosmic Infrared Background: Measurements and Implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The cosmic infrared background records much of the radiant energy released by processes of structure formation that have occurred since the decoupling of matter and radiation following the Big Bang.
Altieri B   +61 more
core   +2 more sources

Metallofullerenol Sc3N@C80(OH)18: A New Generation Radioprotector Protecting Human Erythrocytes Against Multiple Biochemical Damage Modes Upon Gamma Irradiation, Identifying It as a Scavenger of Short‐ and Long‐Lived Radicals

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Metallofullerenol Sc3N@C80(OH)18 demonstrates strong radioprotective properties as a scavenger of both short‐ and long‐lived radicals. The study reveals protection of human erythrocytes from γ‐radiation–induced biochemical damage via post‐irradiation removal of primary and secondary reactive oxidants, supported by pulse radiolysis kinetics.
Jacek Grebowski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the (Higher Multipoles) Variance Asymmetry in the Cosmic Microwave Background

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We have studied the cosmic microwave background (CMB) map looking for features beyond cosmological isotropy. We began by tiling the CMB variance maps (which are produced by different smoothing scales) with stripes of different sizes along the most ...
MohammadHossein Jamshidi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comment on "On the Origin of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays" [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We show that the photodisintegration of heavy cosmic ray nuclei with energies above 10^20 eV is dominated by interactions with photons from the cosmic microwave background radiation, rather than from infrared ones.
E. Roulet   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Passivation‐Induced Species Dynamics and Microstructural Evolution in Solid‐State Lithium–Sulfur Cathodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The formation of insulating Li2S during discharge in solid‐state lithium–sulfur batteries passivate reaction sites and limits sulfur utilization. In this work, a microstructure‐resolved modeling framework coupling transport and reaction kinetics is developed to predict charge–discharge behavior and reveal particle‐scale species evolution and incomplete
Arpan K. Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Measurement of Atmospheric Circular Polarization with POLARBEAR

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth's magnetic field.
Takuro Fujino   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Mechanical Dynamics of Polymer Membranes Across Multilength Scales

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Distinct surface‐to‐bulk mechanical contrasts in polymer membranes were unveiled, highlighting the need to probe both regions to fully capture their functional behavior. By integrating in situ SAXS–WAXS with AFM‐based nanomechanics, nanodomain‐level heterogeneity and real‐time structural transformations induced by thermal and mechanical stimuli were ...
Rifan Hardian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Interacting Parameters on Dark Matter in an Interacting Dark Energy Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
This paper investigates a dark energy model within the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological framework, considering both interacting and noninteracting scenarios.
Himanshu Chaudhary   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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