Results 31 to 40 of about 6,884 (245)

Impact of Interacting Parameters on Dark Matter in an Interacting Dark Energy Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
This paper investigates a dark energy model within the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmological framework, considering both interacting and noninteracting scenarios.
Himanshu Chaudhary   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrinos and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2012
According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background.
Gary Steigman
doaj   +1 more source

Lensing Reconstruction from the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization with Machine Learning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a powerful tool for our study of the distribution of matter in the universe. The quadratic estimator (QE) method, which is widely used to reconstruct lensing potential, has been known to be ...
Ye-Peng Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning Cation (Dis)Order in Cr‐Based Li‐Excess Oxide Cathode Materials to Improve Li+ Transport Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Partially disordered Cr‐based Li‐rich oxides are developed, featuring ordered, layered‐like environments integrated through a common oxygen sublattice with cation‐mixed regions. This activates new Li+ diffusion channels, enabling these cathodes to be used in their as‐synthesized form with micron‐sized particles.
Maciej Moździerz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the Global 21 cm Background by Velocity-induced Dipole and Quadrupole Anisotropies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The motion of an observer in the rest frame of the cosmic 21 cm background induces an anisotropy in the observed background, even when the background is isotropic.
Selim C. Hotinli, Kyungjin Ahn
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of the Full-sky Power Spectrum between Intermediate and Large Angular Scales from Partial-sky CMB Anisotropies Using an Artificial Neural Network

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Reliable extraction of cosmological information from observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps may require removal of strongly foreground-contaminated regions from the analysis. In this paper, we employ an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict
Srikanta Pal, Pallav Chanda, Rajib Saha
doaj   +1 more source

The angular distribution of the cosmic background radiation [PDF]

open access: yesReports on Progress in Physics, 1986
AbstractCrucial cosmological information is provided by the observed angular distribution (isotropy) of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This report treats the current status of searches for anisotroples in this radiation on all angular scales from 180° (the dipole component) to 6″.
openaire   +3 more sources

Conformal Invariance and Cosmic Background Radiation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 1997
The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the theory of critical phenomena, this hypothesis leads in general to deviations from naive scaling.
Ignatios Antoniadis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Swarm‐Optimized ZnO/CdS/CIGS/GaAs Solar Cell for Enhanced Efficiency and Thermal Resilience

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This article addresses the problem of optimizing the efficiency and thermal resilience of ZnO/CdS/CIGS solar cells, which are promising but still face challenges in maximizing performance under high‐temperature conditions and concentrated sunlight. The main issue is enhancing the efficiency of these cells while also ensuring that they can withstand the
Habib Ullah Manzoor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compliant Robotics in Space: A Prospective Review of Soft and Deformable Systems for Space Missions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Compliant robots are increasingly becoming integral to space exploration due to their adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight design. This article reviews categories such as soft, reconfigurable, and hyper‐redundant robots and their evolving role in enhancing space missions.
Hamed Rahimi Nohooji, Holger Voos
wiley   +1 more source

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