Results 51 to 60 of about 140,038 (258)

Plasmakristall‐4 Experiment: 10 Years of Operation in Orbit

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plasmakristall‐4 (PK‐4) is a microgravity complex plasma laboratory operated for 10 years on board the International Space Station. Its main purpose is the particle‐resolved investigation of generic condensed matter phenomena using strongly coupled suspensions of microparticles immersed in low‐pressure gas‐discharge plasmas.
M. Pustylnik, H. M. Thomas, M. Kretschmer, M. Thoma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A common origin of all the species of high-energy cosmic rays? [PDF]

, 1999
Cosmic ray nuclei, cosmic ray electrons with energy above a few GeV, and the diffuse gamma-ray background radiation (GBR) above a few MeV, presumed to be extragalactic, could all have their origin or residence in our galaxy and its halo.
Antoniou, Nikos, Dar, Arnon, De Rújula, A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Constraining the Emissivity of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays in the Distant Universe with the Diffuse Gamma-ray Emission

, 2011
Ultra-high cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies >10^19 eV emitted at cosmological distances will be attenuated by cosmic microwave and infrared background radiation through photohadronic processes.
Cavallo, Coppi, Dermer, Farrar, Farrar, Felix Aharonian, Finke, Guetta, Inoue, Kistler, Langer, Le, Neronov, Ruo-Yu Liu, Ryu, Stanek, Stecker, Wanderman, Wdowczyk, Xiang-Yu Wang, Yüksel   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the ΛCDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G

The Astrophysical Journal
We forecast constraints on cosmological parameters enabled by three surveys conducted with SPT-3G, the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope.
K. Prabhu, S. Raghunathan, M. Millea, G. P. Lynch, P. A. R. Ade, E. Anderes, A. J. Anderson, B. Ansarinejad, M. Archipley, L. Balkenhol, K. Benabed, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, F. Bianchini, L. E. Bleem, F. R. Bouchet, L. Bryant, E. Camphuis, J. E. Carlstrom, T. W. Cecil, C. L. Chang, P. Chaubal, P. M. Chichura, A. Chokshi, T.-L. Chou, A. Coerver, T. M. Crawford, A. Cukierman, C. Daley, T. de Haan, K. R. Dibert, M. A. Dobbs, A. Doussot, D. Dutcher, W. Everett, C. Feng, K. R. Ferguson, K. Fichman, A. Foster, S. Galli, A. E. Gambrel, R. W. Gardner, F. Ge, N. Goeckner-Wald, R. Gualtieri, F. Guidi, S. Guns, N. W. Halverson, E. Hivon, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, J. C. Hood, A. Hryciuk, N. Huang, F. Kéruzoré, L. Knox, M. Korman, K. Kornoelje, C.-L. Kuo, A. T. Lee, K. Levy, A. E. Lowitz, C. Lu, A. Maniyar, F. Menanteau, J. Montgomery, Y. Nakato, T. Natoli, G. I. Noble, V. Novosad, Y. Omori, S. Padin, Z. Pan, P. Paschos, K. A. Phadke, A. W. Pollak, W. Quan, M. Rahimi, A. Rahlin, C. L. Reichardt, M. Rouble, J. E. Ruhl, E. Schiappucci, G. Smecher, J. A. Sobrin, A. A. Stark, J. Stephen, A. Suzuki, C. Tandoi, K. L. Thompson, B. Thorne, C. Trendafilova, C. Tucker, C. Umilta, A. Vitrier, J. D. Vieira, Y. Wan, G. Wang, N. Whitehorn, W. L. K. Wu, V. Yefremenko, M. R. Young, J. A. Zebrowski   +102 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modular and Automated Workflow for Streamlined Raman Signal Analysis

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study presents an automated workflow for preprocessing and analyzing Raman spectroscopy data, addressing key challenges such as noise suppression, baseline correction, and peak fitting using Voigt profiles. The method is validated on both synthetic and experimental spectra, demonstrating improved spectral fidelity and peak detection for biomedical
Mykyta Kizilov, Vsevolod Cheburkanov, Joseph Harrington, Vladislav V. Yakovlev   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planck Dust Polarization Power Spectra Are Consistent with Strongly Supersonic Turbulence

The Astrophysical Journal
The polarization of the cosmic microwave background is rich in information but obscured by foreground emission from the Milky Way’s interstellar medium (ISM). To uncover relationships between the underlying turbulent ISM and the foreground power spectra,
Kye A. Stalpes, David C. Collins, Kevin M. Huffenberger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE ESTIMATION OF COSMIC RAY COMPONENT CONTRIBUTION INTO THE TOTAL β- AND γ-BACKGROUND OF ATMOSPHERE [PDF]

Vestnik KRAUNC: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2017
Simulation results of characteristics of atmospheric γ- and β-radiation fields, which are produced by primary cosmic rays when overcoming an Earth’s atmospheres, with using Geant4 are presented.
A. S. Zelinskii, V. S. Yakovleva
doaj   +1 more source

A Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Polarimeter Using Superconducting Bearings

, 2003
Measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are expected to significantly increase our understanding of the early universe.
Hanany, S., Hull, J. R., Johnson, B., Jones, T., Ma, K. B., Matsumura, T.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt, Daniel Pastor Abellán, Ryszard Piramidowicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source