Results 51 to 60 of about 306,739 (333)

Energy composition of the Universe: time-independent internal symmetry

open access: yes, 2005
The energy composition of the Universe, as emerged from the Type Ia supernova observations and the WMAP data, looks preposterously complex, -- but only at the first glance. In fact, its structure proves to be simple and regular.
A. Golfand Yu   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

New emission line at ~3.5 keV - observational status, connection with radiatively decaying dark matter and directions for future studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Recent works of [1402.2301,1402.4119], claiming the detection of extra emission line with energy ~3.5 keV in X-ray spectra of certain clusters of galaxies and nearby Andromeda galaxy, have raised considerable interest in astrophysics and particle physics
Iakubovskyi, Dmytro
core   +2 more sources

From Waste to Value: Conversion of Calcium Sulfate to Vaterite via Carbon Capture and Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new concept for carbon management that relies on the carbonation of industrial gypsum waste and yields phase‐pure vaterite at ambient conditions without any additives. The obtained vaterite is further shown to be a reactive material that develops compressive strength in aqueous suspensions like conventional cements.
Carlos Pimentel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics of Cosmic Masers [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1988
Natural masers, which emit powerful narrow-band radiation in molecular microwave lines, were discovered about 20 years ago. They draw the astrophysicist's attention in two ways: 1) as a unique physical phenomenon and 2) as very informative probes of physical conditions in those astrophysical objects (very young and very old stars) with which they are ...
openaire   +1 more source

Proteins, Processing, and Properties of Adhesive Fluid Condensates Purified from Mussels

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mussels exhibit an unmatched proficiency for adhering to wet surfaces in salty environments—a remarkable ability that could inspire new biomedical and technical glues. The fluid protein condensates used to form the underwater mussel glue are extracted, reconstituted and characterized with advanced spectroscopy and nanomechanical analysis, revealing ...
Mathieu D. Rivard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosted Tau Lepton as a Microscope and Macroscope

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2022
Anomalies from the LHCb lepton flavour universality and Fermilab muon anomalous magnetic moment show tantalizing hints of possible new physics from the lepton sectors.
Sitian Qian   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic particles with energies above 10^19 eV: a brief review of results

open access: yes, 2013
Experimental results on ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are briefly reviewed and their interpretation is discussed. The results related to principal observables (arrival directions, energies and composition) of primary particles of extended air showers as ...
Troitsky, Sergey
core   +1 more source

Structural Porosity and Low Mineral Density in Enamel Rods Drive Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uses advanced imaging modalities on multiple length scales to show that molar‐incisor hypomineralization does not present as a locally homogeneous pathology. Instead, microstructural defects, characterized through non‐mineralized, protein‐rich sheaths and an altered mineral structure in between prism rods, resulting in local differences in ...
Katharina Jähn‐Rickert   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Promise of Solid Lubricants for a Sustainable Future

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lubricants are vital for technology, saving energy and resources. The industry seeks sustainable solutions beyond fossil fuels. Solid lubricants offer extremely low friction and reduce environmental impact, especially in harsh conditions. Can these solids truly replace liquid lubricants, or are they limited to extreme applications?
Philipp G. Grützmacher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unparticle effects on cosmic ray photon and $e^\pm$ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We study the effects of unparticle physics on the cosmic ray photon and $e^\pm$, including on the pair production (PP) and elastic scattering (ES) of cosmic ray photon off various background radiations, and on the inverse Compton scattering of cosmic ray
H.E.S.S. collaboration   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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