Results 81 to 90 of about 5,623 (254)

TeV astronomy of millisecond pulsars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
This thesis is concerned with the detection of pulsed TeV γ-rays from millisecond pulsars. These stars appear to include some very efficient producers of high energy particles, but the mechanisms by which they produce TeV γ-rays are still a matter of ...
Brazler, Karen Tracy Susan
core  

Establishment of Anti-cosmic Ray HPGe Gamma Spectrometer

open access: yesYuanzineng kexue jishu, 2023
Radionuclide verification is one of the four monitoring technologies used in International Monitoring System of Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). The activity of radionuclides concerned by CTBT generally performs at the low-level.
ZHU Yuchen;LI Qi;FAN Yuanqing;ZHAO Yungang;WANG Shilian;ZHANG Xinjun;JIA Huaimao;ZHANG Ruiqin;LI Ruiying;ZHOU Jianliang
doaj  

A NEW MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD TECHNIQUE FOR RECONSTRUCTING COSMIC-RAY ANISOTROPY AT ALL ANGULAR SCALES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT The arrival directions of TeV–PeV cosmic rays show weak but significant anisotropies with relative intensities at the level of one per mille. Due to the smallness of the anisotropies, quantitative studies require careful disentanglement of detector effects from the observation.
M. Ahlers   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Models of DG‐Carbon Bands in Raman Spectra: Effects of Basis Functions and Initial Values on the Uniqueness and S/N of Fits Obtained for Atmospheric Aerosol Using Automated Methods

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Raman spectra containing D/G features are fit using combinations of basis functions and initial conditions. Fits with two Lorentzian functions converged to a single optimized fit even with variation of initial peak positions. For five‐band fits, sometimes the final fit varied with initial conditions, and constraints on peak center position were ...
David C. Doughty, Steven C. Hill
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheric Cerenkov astronomy of cataclysmic variables & other potential gamma ray sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Recent developments in the application of the atmospheric Cerenkov technique to 7-ray astronomy are reviewed here. These include new methods of signal to noise enhancement and the increasing diversity of stellar systems positively identified as Very High
Bradbury, S.M, Bradbury, Stella Marie
core  

Common‐Mode Rejection Shifted‐Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (CMR‐SERDS) Preserves Broad Structure Predictive of Soil Organic Carbon

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Common‐mode rejection (CMR) is introduced as a physics‐motivated preprocessing method for shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS) that removes the shared background of paired measurements while preserving the noncommon excitation‐dependent component. Applied to more than 900 North American soil samples, CMR improves soil organic carbon
Mahsa Zarei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Spectroscopic Analysis Through Image‐Based Spectral Representation and Deep Learning Techniques

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study addresses calibration drift in Raman spectroscopy by transforming 1D spectra into 2D spider plot images processed by pretrained convolutional neural networks. This visualization strategy effectively converts detrimental spectral wavenumber shifts into simple image rotations, allowing the deep learning model to maintain high classification ...
Azadeh Mokari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation

open access: yes, 2001
This paper evaluates whether there is empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that solar variability is linked to the Earth's climate through the modulation of atmospheric precipitation processes.
Kniveton, DR, Todd, MC
core  

Multiproxy Chronologies of the Hurd Rock Glacier (Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica): Between the Late‐Stage Stabilization and Flow Deceleration

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Hurd Rock Glacier, located on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands archipelago, Maritime Antarctica), is a tongue‐shaped feature composed of angular boulders, displaying transverse ridges and furrows, and featuring lobate structures, which are more prominently developed in its frontal sector.
Rosana Menéndez‐Duarte   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the capability through Recycling: Doubling the World's Largest Muon Telescope with almost-buried Iron tubes

open access: yesZaštita Materijala
The GRAPES-3 experiment, housing the world's largest muon telescope at 2200 m above sea level in Ooty, is designed to study cosmic-ray effects on Earth.
Pranaba Kumar Nayak   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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