Results 51 to 60 of about 53,950 (238)

High Altitude characterization of the Hunga Pressure Wave with Cosmic Rays by the HAWC Observatory [PDF]

open access: green, 2022
R. Alfaro   +66 more
openalex   +1 more source

AI‐Guided SERS Defines a Pan‐Cancer Diagnostic Biomarker

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI‐enabled SERS platform integrates automated exosome enrichment with molecular fingerprinting to enable accurate early detection and differential diagnosis of ten common cancers. The system identifies exosomal dATP as a universal Raman biomarker, offering a scalable, noninvasive, and clinically translatable approach for precision oncology ...
Cai Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The AMS-02 Cosmic-Ray Deuteron Flux is Consistent with a Secondary Origin

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) deuteron fluxes by AMS-02 show that the rigidity dependence of deuterons is similar with that of protons but flatter than ^3 He, which has been attributed to the existence of primary deuterons with abundance ...
Qiang Yuan, Yi-Zhong Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Automated Electrochemistry and High‐Throughput Characterization with Machine Learning to Explore Si─Ge─Sn Thin‐Film Lithium Battery Anodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
A closed‐loop, data‐driven approach facilitates the exploration of high‐performance Si─Ge─Sn alloys as promising fast‐charging battery anodes. Autonomous electrochemical experimentation using a scanning droplet cell is combined with real‐time optimization to efficiently navigate composition space.
Alexey Sanin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conversion Therapy for cT4b and M1 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We systematically reviewed conversion therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and propose a response‐based treatment strategy for cT4b and M1 disease. For cT4b, we emphasize definitive chemoradiotherapy with timed re‐evaluation and selective salvage or chemoselection to surgery; for M1, conversion is reserved for limited‐burden responders with ...
Eisuke Booka, Hiroya Takeuchi
wiley   +1 more source

An OGT Missense Variant With Impaired Enzyme Activity in a Child With Severe Developmental Delay and Hepatoblastoma

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT O‐GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and its antagonist O‐GlcNAcase (OGA) regulate protein O‐GlcNAcylation, a highly conserved post‐translational modification involved in metabolic sensing. Pathogenic variants in the OGT gene cause an X‐linked congenital disorder of glycosylation (OGT‐CDG) presenting developmental delay, hypotonia, intellectual ...
Alfonso Manuel D'Alessio   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Commissioning an Inexpensive Off‐The‐Shelf Spectrograph for Radial‐Velocity Studies

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present a way to set up an inexpensive out of the shelf spectrograph at a local observatory. Stability and resolution of the spectrograph are high enough for radial velocity determination of binary stars or determination of stellar characteristics. Even some exoplanets might be detectable via the radial velocity method.
Lukas Stock, Andreas Schrimpf
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic-Ray Boosted Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos

open access: yesAstronomy
The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from the scattering of cosmic rays and the so-far ...
Alexander Sandrock
doaj   +1 more source

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