Results 71 to 80 of about 8,038 (253)
Confocal Raman microscopy combined with multivariate analysis distinguishes cisplatin‐resistant and ‐sensitive tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma cell lines. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is a major obstacle to effective cancer treatment, particularly in tubo‐ovarian high‐grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), the most lethal gynaecological malignancy ...
Elina Harju +13 more
wiley +1 more source
The AMS-02 Cosmic-Ray Deuteron Flux is Consistent with a Secondary Origin
The recent measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) deuteron fluxes by AMS-02 show that the rigidity dependence of deuterons is similar with that of protons but flatter than ^3 He, which has been attributed to the existence of primary deuterons with abundance ...
Qiang Yuan, Yi-Zhong Fan
doaj +1 more source
Raman spectra containing D/G features are fit using combinations of basis functions and initial conditions. Fits with two Lorentzian functions converged to a single optimized fit even with variation of initial peak positions. For five‐band fits, sometimes the final fit varied with initial conditions, and constraints on peak center position were ...
David C. Doughty, Steven C. Hill
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Cosmic-Ray Transport on the Gamma-Ray Luminosity of Diffuse Gas
In astrophysical media, relativistic particles (cosmic rays) collide with thermal particles and produce γ -rays through pion decay. Therefore, observations of γ -rays from diffuse gas provide an opportunity to study the distribution of cosmic rays in ...
Roark Habegger +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Common‐mode rejection (CMR) is introduced as a physics‐motivated preprocessing method for shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS) that removes the shared background of paired measurements while preserving the noncommon excitation‐dependent component. Applied to more than 900 North American soil samples, CMR improves soil organic carbon
Mahsa Zarei +4 more
wiley +1 more source
We examine whether flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lac objects can act as plausible astrophysical sources of diffuse ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs).
Swaraj Pratim Sarmah +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Cosmic-Ray Boosted Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos
The subject of boosted fluxes of dark matter or cosmic relic neutrinos via scattering on cosmic rays has received considerable attention recently. This article investigates the boosted neutrino flux from the scattering of cosmic rays and the so-far ...
Alexander Sandrock
doaj +1 more source
This study addresses calibration drift in Raman spectroscopy by transforming 1D spectra into 2D spider plot images processed by pretrained convolutional neural networks. This visualization strategy effectively converts detrimental spectral wavenumber shifts into simple image rotations, allowing the deep learning model to maintain high classification ...
Azadeh Mokari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
In astrophysics, one significant challenge lies in understanding the acceleration of cosmic rays, which leads to the occurrence of a power law. In this article, momentum transport generated by the combined effects of pitch-angle diffusion and background ...
J.-F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT We present chemical kinetic rate constants for the cis to trans isomerisation or rotamerization of monomeric seleno‐, thio‐, and formic acids and that of three of their dimeric species, based on variational transition state theory and multidimensional tunneling calculations in the gas‐phase, from 10 K to 300 K. These provide, firstly, reliable
Judith Wurmel, John M. Simmie
wiley +1 more source

