Results 51 to 60 of about 8,038 (253)

The mass composition of cosmic rays measured with LOFAR

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
High-energy cosmic rays, impinging on the atmosphere of the Earth initiate cascades of secondary particles, the extensive air showers. The electrons and positrons in the air shower emit electromagnetic radiation.
Hörandel Jörg R., Bonardi A., Buitink S., Corstanje A., Falcke H., Mitra P., Mulrey K., Nelles A., Rachen J.P., Rossetto L., Schellart P., Scholten O., ter Veen S., Thoudam S., Trinh T.N.G., Winchen T.   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic ray models

Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2019
89 pages, 56 figures; v2: minor additions, version to ...
Kachelriess, M., Semikoz, D.V.
openaire   +5 more sources

Kaempferol Attenuates Spaceflight‐Associated Knee Cartilage Degradation by Targeting NOX4‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have shown that both simulated and actual spaceflight contribute to cartilage degradation in the knees of mice. Using RNA sequencing and bioenergetic profiling, we identified NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a key factor driving these changes. Additionally, we found that kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid that binds directly to NOX4, reduces ...
Yuesong Yin, Ruiling Xu, Meagan J. Makarczyk, Jia‐Jun Liu, Silvia Liu, Matthew Z. Shi, Roberta Di Carlo, Michael F. Almeida, Alex Garris, Sarah Day, Rebekah Sanchez‐Hodge, Jonathan C. Schisler, Aleeza H. Zilberman, Noah G. Allen, Angela J. Kubik, Elizabeth A. Blaber, Arnold Z. Olali, Wanqing Xie, Douglas C. Wallace, Christopher E. Mason, Peter G. Alexander, Giuseppe Intini, Afshin Beheshti, Hang Lin   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACCELERATION OF COSMIC RAYS AT COSMIC SHOCKS

Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society, 2003
Nonthermal particles can be produced due to incomplete thermalization at collisionless shocks and further accelerated to very high energies via diffusive shock acceleration. In a previous study we explored the cosmic ray (CR) acceleration at cosmic shocks through numerical simulations of CR modified, quasi-parallel shocks in 1D plane-parallel geometry ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Integrating Automated Electrochemistry and High‐Throughput Characterization with Machine Learning to Explore Si─Ge─Sn Thin‐Film Lithium Battery Anodes

Advanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
A closed‐loop, data‐driven approach facilitates the exploration of high‐performance Si─Ge─Sn alloys as promising fast‐charging battery anodes. Autonomous electrochemical experimentation using a scanning droplet cell is combined with real‐time optimization to efficiently navigate composition space.
Alexey Sanin, Jackson K. Flowers, Tobias H. Piotrowiak, Frederic Felsen, Leon Merker, Alfred Ludwig, Dominic Bresser, Helge Sören Stein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rigorous Solution to the Superluminal Issue in the Diffusion Equation

The Astrophysical Journal
Superluminal propagation is an intrinsic problem in the diffusion equation and has not been effectively addressed for a long time. In this work, a rigorous solution to this issue is obtained under the assumption that particles undergo a random flight ...
Xing-Jian Lv, Xiao-Jun Bi, Kun Fang, Peng-Fei Yin, Meng-Jie Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The THESEUS Space Mission and the Infrared Telescope Calibration Unit

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Transient High‐Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is an ESA M7 mission concept currently in Phase A, designed to exploit gamma‐ray bursts to probe the early Universe while advancing multi‐messenger and time‐domain astrophysics. To achieve its ambitious goals, THESEUS will combine wide‐band x‐ray and gamma‐ray monitors with an
András Péter Joó, Rebeka Gyöngyi Kiss, Lorenzo Amati, Bendegúz Koncz, Örs Detre, Gyula Zilizi, Zsolt Bagoly, István I. Rácz, Sándor Pintér, L. Viktor Tóth   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility Study for Application of Digitized Henize Mt. Wilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \boldsymbol{\alpha} $$ Survey Low‐Dispersive Spectral Plates for Searches for Anomalous and Highly Redshifted Objects

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to confirm the feasibility of the use of digitized low dispersive MtWilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \alpha $$ survey astronomical photographic plates for modern astrophysical research. The detection of highly redshifted objects, such as early galaxies and quasars, is fundamental to understanding the universe's ...
Tauseef Ahmad Zafar, René Hudec, Marta Mara Merono Vidagany, Fehmi Mejri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism study of an articular cartilage repair material and its forward‐looking test for space medicine

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The regeneration process following dLhCG engraftment progressed through four distinct and interconnected stages. dLhCG maintained its regenerative efficacy after 6 months of cosmic exposure, supporting its potential application in space medicine.
Xu Hu, Hang Yao, Zhen Zhang, Zhonglian Wu, Huiqun Zhou, Bangheng Liu, Liang Ma, Yulei Mu, Dong‐An Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emission of cosmic rays from Jupiter: magnetospheres as possible sources of cosmic rays

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
Measurements made recently with the PAMELA satellite during a period of 8 years have shown with good evidence that a fraction of the cosmic rays detected on Earth comes from Jupiter.
G. Pizzella
doaj   +1 more source