Results 51 to 60 of about 1,305 (201)

Naturalness: past, present, and future

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We assess the state of naturalness in high-energy physics and summarize recent approaches to the three major naturalness problems: the cosmological constant problem, the electroweak hierarchy problem, and the strong CP problem.
Nathaniel Craig
doaj   +1 more source

Materials and Music: Selective Imperfection as a Generative Framework for Analysis, Creativity and Discovery

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Vibrations in matter, from spider webs to molecules, water to flames, share a grammar with music. We propose that creativity emerges when constraints force expansion beyond existing possibilities. Selective imperfection restores balance, enabling invention.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

A technical analog of the cosmological constant problem and a solution thereof

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
The near vanishing of the cosmological constant is one of the most puzzling open problems in theoretical physics. We consider a system, the so-called framid, that features a technically similar problem.
Ioanna Kourkoulou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thin‐film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter‐wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
With the advancement of 6G communications, high‐precision radar, and advanced imaging technologies, there is a growing demand for compact, high‐performance light sources capable of generating high‐frequency radio waves (millimeter‐wave and terahertz waves). This article systematically introduces how to efficiently generate these high‐frequency waves on
Jianfeng Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Solving the Cosmological Constant Problem? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2003
We discuss the cosmological constant problem in the context of higher codimension brane world scenarios with infinite-volume extra dimensions. In particular, by adding higher curvature terms in the bulk action we are able to find smooth solutions with the property that the four-dimensional part of the brane world-volume is flat for a range of positive
CORRADINI, Olindo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Entropy in the Present and Early Universe: New Small Parameters and Dark Energy Problem

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem.
Alexander Shalyt-Margolin
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating multimodal data and machine learning for entrepreneurship research

open access: yesStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Extant research in neuroscience suggests that human perception is multimodal in nature—we model the world integrating diverse data sources such as sound, images, taste, and smell. Working in a dynamic environment, entrepreneurs are expected to draw on multimodal inputs in their decision making.
Yash Raj Shrestha, Vivianna Fang He
wiley   +1 more source

Is the cosmological constant problem properly posed? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2017
In applications of Einstein gravity, one replaces the quantum-mechanical energy–momentum tensor of sources such as the degenerate electrons in a white dwarf or the black-body photons in the microwave background by c-number matrix elements. And not only that, one ignores the zero-point fluctuations in these sources by only retaining the normal-ordered ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Selfish Higgs

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We propose a mechanism to solve the Higgs naturalness problem through a cosmological selection process. The discharging of excited field configurations through membrane nucleation leads to discrete jumps of the cosmological constant and the Higgs mass ...
G.F. Giudice, A. Kehagias, A. Riotto
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of the Cosmological Constant for the Planetary System in Schwarzschild’s Cosmological Model

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this work, the static cosmological model of the Schwarzschild solution for the solar system is proposed taking into account the cosmological constant in the equation of the general theory of relativity (GTR) proposed by A. Einstein.
Alvaro Humberto Salas Salas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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