Results 61 to 70 of about 7,599,029 (258)

Resolution of the cosmological constant problem by unimodular gravity and signature reversal symmetry

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like theoretical ...
Recai Erdem
doaj   +1 more source

Semi-classical gravity in de Sitter spacetime and the cosmological constant

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
We show that there exist solutions to the semi-classical gravity equations in de Sitter spacetime sourced by the renormalised stress-energy tensor of a free Klein-Gordon field.
Benito A. Juárez-Aubry
doaj   +1 more source

Revising the cosmological constant problem through a fluid different from the quintessence

open access: yesPhysical Sciences and Technology, 2022
The role of a scalar field is reexamined through the introduction of a quasi-quintessence model. Unlike quintessence, in the quasi-quintessence model, the pressure of the scalar field does not depend on its kinetic energy. This research note provides an
Orlando Luongo
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementary material for article "A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem in Two Time Dimensions"

open access: yes, 2020
Supplementary Mathematica script for article "A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem in Two Time Dimensions" to calculate Christoffel symbols, Ricci tensor and scalar and to solve equations for the cosmological ...
Christoph Köhn
core   +1 more source

Environmental selection of the cosmological constant and electroweak scales

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We investigate whether selfish/Goldilocks Higgs models can be extended to accomodate vacua with both the right Higgs mass and cosmological constant. Through the introduction of multiple four-form fields coupled with the Higgs scalar boson we find that ...
Matteo Moretti, Francisco G. Pedro
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining the Swiss-Cheese IR-Fixed Point Cosmology with Cosmic Expansion

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
A recent work proposed that the recent cosmic passage to a cosmic acceleration era is the result of the existence of small anti-gravity sources in each galaxy and clusters of galaxies. In particular, a Swiss-cheese cosmology model, which relativistically
Ayan Mitra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exacerbating the Cosmological Constant Problem with Interacting Dark Energy Models. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2016
Future cosmological surveys will probe the expansion history of the Universe and constrain phenomenological models of dark energy. Such models do not address the fine-tuning problem of the vacuum energy, i.e., the cosmological constant problem (CCP), but
M. C. David Marsh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the cosmological constant problem

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1984
Abstract We prove that Weyl invariant theories of gravity possess a remarkable property which, under very general assumptions, explains the stability of flat space-time. We show explicitly how conformal invariance is broken spontaneously by the vacuum expectation value of an unphysical scalar field; this process induces general relativity as an ...
I. Antoniadis, N.C. Tsamis
openaire   +1 more source

Cosmological constant problems and the renormalization group [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2007
The Cosmological Constant Problem emerges when Quantum Field Theory is applied to the gravitational theory, due to the enormous magnitude of the induced energy of the vacuum. The unique known solution of this problem involves an extremely precise fine-tuning of the vacuum counterpart.
Shapiro, Ilya L., Sola, Joan
openaire   +2 more sources

Explicit construction of Penrose diagrams for black hole to white hole transition with spacelike thin shells

open access: yesScientific Reports
In this article, we explicitly construct the coordinates associated with the Penrose diagram in spacetimes connected via a spacelike thin shell in the following two examples: the generalized black-to-white hole bounce with mass difference and the ...
Wei-Chen Lin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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