Results 81 to 90 of about 7,599,029 (258)

Inflation and the cosmological constant

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2014
By assuming the cosmological “constant” is no longer a constant during the inflation epoch,it is found that the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem is solved.In the meanwhile,inflation models could predict a large tensor-to-scalar ratio,correct ...
FENG Chaojun, LI Xinzhou
doaj   +1 more source

Naturalness: past, present, and future

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We assess the state of naturalness in high-energy physics and summarize recent approaches to the three major naturalness problems: the cosmological constant problem, the electroweak hierarchy problem, and the strong CP problem.
Nathaniel Craig
doaj   +1 more source

Brane realization of q-theory and the cosmological constant problem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We discuss the cosmological constant problem using the properties of a freely suspended two-dimensional condensed-matter film, i.e., an explicit realization of a 2D brane. The large contributions of vacuum fluctuations to the surface tension of this film
F. Klinkhamer, G. Volovik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ON THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 1996
A simple quantum mechanical model of a closed interacting system is studied following the intrinsic time formalism developed recently, on the basis of the modified Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Apart from shedding further insights into the recent results on a possible nongravitating vacuum energy in the universe, the study also offers potentially ...
openaire   +1 more source

Caring with forests: Human and more‐than‐human care in forest occupations in Germany

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Drawing on ongoing ethnographic and participatory action research within forest occupations in Germany, this paper develops the concept of ‘caring with forests’ to theorise the mutual, multidimensional relationships of care that emerge between humans and more‐than‐human beings in environmental protest settings.
Sebastian Garbe
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological constant problem and renormalized vacuum energy density in curved background [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The current vacuum energy density observed as dark energy ρdark≃ 2.5×10−47 GeV4 is unacceptably small compared with any other scales. Therefore, we encounter serious fine-tuning problem and theoretical difficulty to derive the dark energy.
K. Kohri, H. Matsui
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Absence of cosmological constant problem in special relativistic field theory of gravity: one-loop renormalization group [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2014
There exists a nonlinear theory of gravity which is not structurally equivalent to general relativity and that, in the non-interacting limit, describes a free massless particle with helicity ±2.
R. Carballo-Rubio, C. Barceló, L. Garay
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An interdisciplinary perspective on the interpretation of legal‐scientific concepts in rights‐of‐nature initiatives

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite an ever‐growing body of environmental laws, biodiversity loss and climate breakdown persist globally. This has prompted debate over whether existing legal regimes can be strengthened sufficiently to address these crises, or whether more transformative legal approaches are needed The concept of rights of nature, which is gaining ...
Maximilian Nawrath   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy in the Present and Early Universe: New Small Parameters and Dark Energy Problem

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem.
Alexander Shalyt-Margolin
doaj   +1 more source

Mass Generation, the Cosmological Constant Problem, Conformal Symmetry, and the Higgs Boson [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In 2013 the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Francois Englert and Peter Higgs for their work in 1964 along with the late Robert Brout on the mass generation mechanism (the Higgs mechanism) in local gauge theories.
P. Mannheim
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy